- hardships; arduous; difficult
- cold (climate); frigid; very cold
- to set foot on; to step on or into
- to dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome; annoying
- smoke and dust; air pollution
- fog; mist; vapor
- to pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present; about to inundate (water); permeated by (smoke); filled with (dust); to saturate (the air with fog, smoke etc)
- streets and alleys; street; alley
- desolate
- (bound form) to raid; to attack; (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate; (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- top of the head
- to discharge smoke; to fume with rage
- house; building; CL:所[suo3],套[tao4]
- (idiom) to disregard all negative considerations; to cast aside all concerns
- to squeeze; to press; to extrude
- to crush to pieces
- to be terrified; to terrify sb
- amazed; astonished; to surprise; amazing; astonishment; awe
- to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment
- oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy; (of sound) dull; muffled
- to induce; to cause; to elicit; to trigger
- for a moment; momentarily
- 激荡 jī dàng: 激荡 ji1 dang4: to rage; to dash; to surge激荡 jī dàng: 激荡 ji1 dang4: to rage; to dash; to surge; also written 激盪|激荡
- (literary) happy and carefree
- to become intoxicated
- lateral side; side; aspect; profile
- 布 bù: 布 bu4: to announce; to spread布 bù: 布 bu4: cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known
- to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence
- to think highly of oneself
- where?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere; (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...?
- can't discern
- graceful; fine; elegant
- harmonious; harmony; (euphemism) to censor
- to return in triumph; to return victorious
- (coll.) perhaps
- to panic; to be alarmed
- at the same time; simultaneously
- to warn; to admonish
- to overwhelm; to overpower; overwhelming
- to oppose; to be against; to object to