- 夏 xià: 夏 xia4: summer夏 Xià: 夏 Xia4: the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC; Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407–432); surname Xia
- coarse; crude (in one's manner); boorish
- 鲁 Lǔ: 鲁 Lu3: surname Lu; Lu, an ancient state of China 魯國|鲁国[Lu3 guo2]; short name for Shandong 山東|山东[Shan1 dong1]鲁 lǔ: 鲁 lu3: (bound form) crass; stupid; rude; (used to represent the sounds of "ru", "lu" etc in loanwords)
- illiterate
- wing; CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4]
- general term for a bird of prey (eagle, hawk or falcon etc)
- the world; this world; the world of the living
- to enjoy fully; to experience to the full over a long period
- eyewitness
- savage act; outrage; atrocity
- superfluous; unnecessary; surplus
- to forgive; to pardon; to spare
- expatriates
- to live far away from one's native place; to reside in a foreign country
- exotic; foreign
- to live in a foreign place; to live somewhere as a guest
- Tungus
- hundreds of
- 围场 wéi chǎng: 围场 wei2 chang3: enclosure; pig pen; hunting ground exclusively kept for emperor or nobility (in former times)围场 Wéi chǎng: 围场 Wei2 chang3: see 圍場滿族蒙古族自治縣|围场满族蒙古族自治县[Wei2 chang3 Man3 zu2 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
- to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble; danger; worry
- dysentery
- physical strength; physical power
- organ failure; exhaustion; prostration (medicine)
- to be missing; to disappear; unaccounted for
- still; as before; yet
- coat of arms
- 章 Zhāng: 章 Zhang1: surname Zhang章 zhāng: 章 zhang1: chapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; regulation; order
- theological; theology
- head of a (university) department; department chair
- to write; to compose
- to annotate; annotation; commentary; remark
- at the base; at the root; (of a leg) just below the crutch
- to amend; to alter; to modify