- the top and bottom of sth; the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom; to go up and down; before and after (as in 上下文[shang4 xia4 wen2] "context"); (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so; (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦[shang4 xia4 he2 mu4] "harmony between superiors and subordinates"); all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下[ju3 guo2 shang4 xia4] "the entire nation"); relative superiority (as in 不相上下[bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4] "evenly matched")
- Irish person
- one third
- (bound form) descendants; (bound form) of ... ancestry (as in 華裔|华裔[Hua2 yi4] "of Chinese descent"); (literary) distant lands; (literary) fringe; periphery
- a small proportion of; Taiwan pr. [shao3bu4fen4]
- Puerto Rico, self-governing unincorporated territory of the United States
- smelting furnace; forge
- to treat
- to jam; to choke; to clutch; also pr. [qia3 zhu4]
- 摩 mā: 摩 ma1: used in 摩挲[ma1 sa5]摩 mó: 摩 mo2: to rub
- to rub; to scratch; to wipe; to polish; to apply (lipstick, lotion etc); to brush (past); to shred (a vegetable etc)
- to have no alternative (idiom); compelled by circumstances; forced into sth
- inexpressible; indescribable; unexplainable; inexplicable
- whole; entirety; overall; whole; general; on the whole; overall
- to divide up; to partition; to differentiate
- grade; rank; status
- to follow; following; along
- balcony; porch
- guardrail; railing
- to crawl; to climb; to get up or sit up
- patron saint; guardian angel
- charm; humor; wit; humorous; witty
- to guard; to protect
- (coll.) to like
- to show off; to try to be brave
- ancestral hometown; original domicile (and civil registration)
- whence; where
- to live in harmony; to get along with each other
- race; ethnic group
- contrary; opposite; to run counter to
- to sway; to waver; to rock; to rattle; to destabilize; to pose a challenge to
- vassal state of Zhou in Shandong; surname Teng
- island; CL:個|个[ge4],座[zuo4]
- lit. not an inch of steel (idiom); unarmed and defenseless
- Ghana
- to arrest; to apprehend; to take into custody; Taiwan pr. [dai3bu3]
- illegal