- (of dry soil etc) to crack; (of skin) to chap
- accusation; a (criminal) charge; to accuse
- entire year; throughout the year; age at death
- constant; unvarying; (math.) invariant
- to wander about destitute; to be stranded
- mouth (CL:張|张[zhang1]); slap in the face
- with bare hands; unarmed; fighting hand-to-hand; freehand (drawing)
- to provoke; provocation
- to be well acquainted with
- the day after tomorrow; life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 先天[xian1 tian1]); acquired (not innate or congenital); a posteriori
- to exist; to survive
- to be born
- slavery
- to advance by leaps and bounds
- openly and without fear; brazenly
- economically backward
- packed with people; overcrowded; overpopulation
- court of law; court
- to face (reality, danger etc)
- inside and outside; domestic and foreign; approximately; about
- disturbance; riot; to create a disturbance
- disparity; gap
- English (language)
- daily newspaper
- to start publishing; to found a journal
- private; privately-owned
- science; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational; CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
- literature
- processing plant
- fur clothing
- to fade out (cinema); to withdraw from (politics, acting etc); to fade from (memory)
- wealthy woman
- young lady; miss; (slang) prostitute; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]