- Torino; Turin (Italy)
- royal; imperial household
- critic; reviewer
- completely
- in one's own handwriting
- to appoint
- other; another; separate; separately
- many; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
- elder brother
- Kiel (German city)
- 兰 Lán: 兰 Lan2: surname Lan; abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州[Lan2 zhou1], Gansu兰 lán: 兰 lan2: orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii); fragrant thoroughwort (蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei); lily magnolia (木蘭|木兰)
- University of Oxford
- the sleeve of a garment
- to unfold; to spread out; to open up; to launch; to carry out
- to make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate; known
- afterwards; later; newly arrived
- 石 dàn: 石 dan4: dry measure for grain equal to ten dou 斗[dou3]; one hundred liters; ancient pr. [shi2]石 shí: 石 shi2: rock; stone; stone inscription; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1]石 Shí: 石 Shi2: surname Shi; abbr. for Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1], the capital of Hebei
- table; desk; classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc
- to be convinced; to be sure; to firmly believe; to be positive that; definite news
- to show; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate
- iconic
- painting technique; drawing method
- only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival)
- here
- (in an expression of the form 起到[qi3 dao4] + … + 作用[zuo4 yong4]) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role)
- to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用[yi4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4], inhibition
- with bare hands; unarmed; fighting hand-to-hand; freehand (drawing)
- explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve; CL:個|个[ge4]
- course of events; process
- for example; for instance; such as
- to raise (price etc)
- Maria (name)
- little finger; pinkie
- to bend; to curve around; curved; crooked; to wind; to warp
- sash; streamer
- late stage; later period
- (raw) material; data; (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job
- not enough; insufficient; inadequate
- position; place; seat; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 远 yuàn: 远 yuan4: to distance oneself from (classical)远 yuǎn: 远 yuan3: far; distant; remote; (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc)
- posture; position
- arm (from shoulder to wrist); (fig.) assistant; helper