- to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration; CL:個|个[ge4]
- fundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at all; CL:個|个[ge4]
- unmanned; uninhabited
- to understand; to pay attention to; to take notice of
- official document
- Japan
- clerk of a law court
- China fir; Cunninghamia lanceolata; also pr. [sha1]
- Germany
- minister; diplomat performing ambassadorial role in Qing times, before regular diplomatic relations
- 林 lín: 林 lin2: (bound form) woods; forest; (bound form) circle(s) (i.e. specific group of people); (bound form) a collection (of similar things)林 Lín: 林 Lin2: surname Lin; Japanese surname Hayashi
- 德 Dé: 德 De2: Germany; German; abbr. for 德國|德国[De2 guo2]德 dé: 德 de2: virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind
- baron
- to kill
- face light up with delight (idiom); to beam with joy
- to be forced to suffer in silence; unable to speak of one's bitter suffering
- to get in touch with; to contact; to stay in contact (with); liaison; (math.) connection
- eight
- 国 gúo: 国 guo2: country; nation; state; (bound form) national国 Gúo: 国 Guo2: surname Guo
- to form; to make up; to constitute
- armed forces; troops; CL:支[zhi1]
- to threaten; to menace
- to ask for; to request; to demand
- fort; battery
- victory; CL:個|个[ge4]
- brains; mind; skull; (fig.) gist (of a matter); leader; boss
- so long as; provided; if
- effectiveness; positive effect; to serve (in some capacity)
- 多少 dūo shao: 多少 duo1 shao5: how much?; how many?; (phone number, student ID etc) what number?多少 dūo shǎo: 多少 duo1 shao3: number; amount; somewhat
- awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly
- firm; resolute; determined
- (literary) hard; firm; strong; exactly; precisely; barely; only just; just; only a short while ago
- to begin; beginning; to start; initial; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to seize an opportunity
- to present to a superior; memorial; petition; to present (a certain appearance); to assume (a shape); to be (a certain color)
- to forge; to fake; to counterfeit
- diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs; CL:個|个[ge4]
- a diplomatic note; letter of understanding or concern exchanged between governments
- to claim; to pretend
- political; politics; government
- to permit; to allow