- to touch (physically, one's feelings etc); to touch on (a topic)
- court; imperial household; dynasty
- policy; guidelines; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 都 dōu: 都 dou1: all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all都 dū: 都 du1: capital city; metropolis都 Dū: 都 Du1: surname Du
- improbable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth; (coll.) (Tw) don't mention it; not at all
- to lash out; to reprimand
- 若 rě: 若 re3: used in 般若[bo1 re3]; used in 蘭若|兰若[lan2 re3]若 rùo: 若 ruo4: to seem; like; as; if
- advantageous; favorable
- 会 kuài: 会 kuai4: (bound form) to reckon accounts会 hùi: 会 hui4: can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [hui3])
- to award; commendation; citation
- these
- can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
- 说 shùi: 说 shui4: to persuade说 shūo: 说 shuo1: to speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off; (bound form) theory; doctrine
- to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
- for; for the purpose of; in order to
- to raise; to increase; to improve
- to gain first-hand knowledge of sth; to experience for oneself; knowledge; experience; insight
- frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily
- self-study; to study on one's own
- to be studying (at a school or research institute)
- name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people
- worthy or virtuous person; honorific used for a person of the same or a younger generation
- to gather; to collect; collected works; classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode
- 时 Shí: 时 Shi2: surname Shi时 shí: 时 shi2: o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period
- among; in; included among these
- 马 Mǎ: 马 Ma3: surname Ma; abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚[Ma3 lai2 xi1 ya4]马 mǎ: 马 ma3: horse; CL:匹[pi3]; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess
- to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach
- bridle; reins; halter
- (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her; it
- 义 Yì: 义 Yi4: surname Yi; (Tw) Italy (abbr. for 義大利|义大利[Yi4 da4 li4])义 yì: 义 yi4: justice; righteousness; meaning; foster (father etc); adopted; artificial (tooth, limb etc); relationship; friendship
- moist; wet
- grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough; CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1]
- favor; grace; kindness; (coll.) used like 嗯[en4] in online chat, expressing agreement
- (of sb) to express; to state; to show; (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show; expression; manifestation
- person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- cannot; should not; must not
- to forget favors and violate justice (idiom); ingratitude to a friend; to kick a benefactor in the teeth
- if
- 连 lián: 连 lian2: to link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; (used with 也[ye3], 都[dou1] etc) even; company (military)连 Lián: 连 Lian2: surname Lian
- not equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to
- else; other
- 没 mò: 没 mo4: drowned; to end; to die; to inundate没 méi: 没 mei2: (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
- to remember; to bear in mind; to learn by heart
- but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
- cannot; must not; should not