- bright; clear; manifest; to show clearly
- (bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc); (bound form) original; (bound form) inherent; originally; initially; capital; principal; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc
- 法制 fǎ zhì: 法制 fa3 zhi4: legal system and institutions法制 Fǎ zhì: 法制 Fa3 zhi4: made in France
- strict; rigid; tight (security)
- 从 Cóng: 从 Cong2: surname Cong从 cóng: 从 cong2: from; through; via; (bound form) to follow; (bound form) to obey; (bound form) to engage in (an activity); (used before a negative) ever; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) retainer; attendant; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor
- 无 wú: 无 wu2: not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less无 mó: 无 mo2: used in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]
- to concentrate power in one's own hands
- words; speech; to say; to talk
- matter; thing; item; work; affair; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1],回[hui2]
- empress dowager
- lit. to govern from behind the curtain; to rule in place of the emperor (idiom)
- to make a report (to a superior); to give; to endow; to receive; petition
- front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
- plan; to practice
- hardly; not in the least; not at all
- to pardon; to excuse
- this; these
- land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule
- subject (of a kingdom, ruler etc)
- to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon
- common; general; to share; together; total; altogether; abbr. for 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3], Communist party
- to know; to be aware
- 见 jiàn: 见 jian4: to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view见 xiàn: 见 xian4: to appear; also written 現|现[xian4]
- (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this
- to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
- innate character; natural disposition; attitude
- 奸 jiān: 奸 jian1: wicked; crafty; traitor奸 jiān: 奸 jian1: to fornicate; to defile; adultery; rape
- 回 húi: 回 hui2: to go back; to return; to turn back; to turn around; to reply; to answer; classifier for literary divisions (acts of a play, sections or chapters of a classic book); classifier for occurrences or times回 Húi: 回 Hui2: Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims)回 húi: 回 hui2: to curve; to return; to revolve
- absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple
- his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
- ordinary day; everyday; ordinarily; usually
- (bound form) dirty; filthy
- sound; voice; tone; noise; reputation; classifier for sounds
- bad record (esp. of a public official); unsavory track record
- to appear; to look; form; shape
- 诸 Zhū: 诸 Zhu1: surname Zhu诸 zhū: 诸 zhu1: all; various
- to play music; to achieve; to present a memorial to the emperor (old)
- to spy
- -ism; only
- to think; to consider
- to cheat; to pretend; to deceive
- to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger
- 宫 Gōng: 宫 Gong1: surname Gong宫 gōng: 宫 gong1: palace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale
- 禁 jīn: 禁 jin1: to endure禁 jìn: 禁 jin4: to prohibit; to forbid
- able to; so that sb can; enabling; in order to; finally in a position to; with sth in view
- (bound form) sun; day; day of the month; (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3]); (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with
- near; close to; approximately
- day; sky; heaven
- 颜 Yán: 颜 Yan2: surname Yan颜 yán: 颜 yan2: color; face; countenance