- 荷 Hé: 荷 He2: Holland; the Netherlands (abbr. for 荷蘭|荷兰[He2 lan2])荷 hé: 荷 he2: lotus荷 hè: 荷 he4: to carry on one's shoulder or back; burden; responsibility
- minister; diplomat performing ambassadorial role in Qing times, before regular diplomatic relations
- Zhili, a province from Ming times until 1928, roughly corresponding to present-day Hebei
- to raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to suggest; to post (on a website); to withdraw (cash)
- synopsis; outline; program; leading principles
- Clemens von Ketteler (1853–1900), German diplomat killed during the Boxer Rebellion 義和團運動|义和团运动[Yi4 he2 tuan2 Yun4 dong4]
- Japan
- consulate; diplomatic mission
- secretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party); clerk; scribe
- to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive; life; raw; uncooked; unprocessed; unfamiliar; strange; (bound form) student; person engaged in a field; (bound form) male role in traditional opera; (bound form) life; lifetime; (bound form) means of livelihood; (bound form) very; intensely (as in 生疼[sheng1 teng2]); (bound form) in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽[sheng1 la1 ying4 zhuai4])
- China fir; Cunninghamia lanceolata; also pr. [sha1]
- 山 shān: 山 shan1: mountain; hill (CL:座[zuo4]); (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on山 Shān: 山 Shan1: surname Shan
- urbane; well-bred; cultivated
- grave; tomb; CL:座[zuo4]; embankment; mound; ancient book
- Germany
- to apologize
- according to; in accordance with; on the basis of
- the Righteous and Harmonious Fists; the Boxers (history)
- head; boss; chief
- list of names
- war; conflict; CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]
- to destroy
- foreigner
- grave; tomb; graveyard; cemetery; fig. one's native place (where one's ancestors are buried)
- to give; to impose; to apply
- to repair; to renovate
- to prohibit; to forbid; to ban
- to purchase; to buy
- to tear down; to demolish; to dismantle; to remove
- fort; battery
- to set up defenses; to fortify
- these
- ought to; should; must
- to trample
- sovereignty
- to interfere; to meddle; interference
- internal affairs (of a country)
- 连 lián: 连 lian2: to link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; (used with 也[ye3], 都[dou1] etc) even; company (military)连 Lián: 连 Lian2: surname Lian
- to authorize
- without permission
- to make a decision; resolution; decisiveness; resolute
- to (submit a) report
- 远 yuàn: 远 yuan4: to distance oneself from (classical)远 yuǎn: 远 yuan3: far; distant; remote; (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc)