- to coerce; to compel; to force
- the three provinces of Northeast China, namely: Liaoning Province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3], Jilin Province 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3] and Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省|黑龙江省[Hei1 long2 jiang1 Sheng3]
- inside; inner; internal; within; interior
- 土地 tǔ di: 土地 tu3 di5: local god; genius loci土地 tǔ dì: 土地 tu3 di4: land; soil; territory; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]
- his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
- to construct; to build
- Middle East
- railroad; railway; CL:條|条[tiao2]
- (bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course
- down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
- to be known as; to be nicknamed; to be purportedly; to claim (often exaggeratedly or falsely)
- proficient (in sth); to understand sth through and through
- foreign affairs (in Qing times); foreign learning
- enlightened; open-minded; enlightenment
- person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance); character (in a play, novel etc); (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting
- all; each and every; in all cases
- not stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do sth); not scruple (to do sth)
- thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress
- bribe; bribery
- way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc); CL:種|种[zhong3]
- to seek after; to strive for
- contract of alliance; oath or treaty between allies
- to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection; CL:種|种[zhong3]
- to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse
- world
- imperialism
- the Great Powers (history)
- to partition; to divide up
- wave; tides
- to form; to take shape
- to interlock; to be linked; chain (store etc)
- effect (scientific phenomenon)
- to interfere; to meddle; interference
- to capture; to seize; to occupy by force
- trip; travel; to travel; brigade (army)
- Germany
- Gulf of Jiaozhou (Shandong province)
- United Kingdom (UK); Britain
- Weihaiwei, late Qing naval port in Weihai 威海, Shandong
- France
- even more (so)
- to speak; words
- to oppose; to be against; to object to
- December; twelfth month (of the lunar year)
- see 福建省[Fu2 jian4 Sheng3]
- road; path (CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3]); (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao; to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel); (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words); classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process; (old) circuit (administrative division)