- to learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology
- etiquette; ceremonial rites
- plus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that
- in front of; facing; (in the) presence (of)
- to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve
- correct; sound; right; proper
- 见 xiàn: 见 xian4: to appear; also written 現|现[xian4]见 jiàn: 见 jian4: to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view
- really; sure enough; as expected; if indeed
- immediately; at once; right away
- to order; to enjoin; to charge; to instruct sb to finish sth
- a staff; a rod; cane; walking stick; to flog with a stick (old)
- duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame
- eighty; 80
- inside; inner; internal; within; interior
- pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of
- penalty; punishment; to punish
- method; way; technique; procedure
- 单 Shàn: 单 Shan4: surname Shan单 chán: 单 chan2: used in 單于|单于[chan2 yu2]单 dān: 单 dan1: bill; list; form; single; only; sole; odd number; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to punish by flogging
- criminal law
- beating with wooden staves (as corporal punishment)
- 板 bǎn: 板 ban3: board; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); CL:塊|块[kuai4]; accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious板 bǎn: 板 ban3: used in 老闆|老板[lao3 ban3]板 pàn: 板 pan4: to catch sight of in a doorway (old)
- 刑 xíng: 刑 xing2: punishment; penalty; sentence; torture; corporal punishment刑 Xíng: 刑 Xing2: surname Xing
- to carry out a (death) sentence; execution
- one side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face
- 打 dá: 打 da2: (loanword) dozen; Taiwan pr. [da3]打 dǎ: 打 da3: a semantically light, transitive verb that is combined with various grammatical objects to form compound verbs and verb-object phrases with a diverse range of meanings (e.g. 打傘|打伞[da3 san3] "to hold an umbrella", 打電話|打电话[da3 dian4 hua4] "to make a phone call", 打針|打针[da3 zhen1] "to get an injection", 打手套[da3 shou3 tao4] "to knit gloves", 打氣|打气[da3 qi4] "to inflate"); to hit; to strike; to fight; (coll.) from; since (as in 打那以後|打那以后[da3 na4 yi3 hou4] "since then")
- to inform; to report; to make known; report; speech; talk; lecture; CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4],個|个[ge4],通[tong4]
- numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; digital (electronics etc); CL:個|个[ge4]
- beaten; tortured; executed
- sufficient; full; to fill; to serve as; to act as; to act falsely as; to pose as
- man of steel; unyielding, tough guy
- to not say a word
- to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker); (LGBT) bottom
- to beg for mercy
- not to accept sth; to want to have sth overruled or changed; to refuse to obey or comply; to refuse to accept as final; to remain unconvinced by; not to give in to
- (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her; it
- to dislike; suspicion; resentment; enmity; abbr. for 嫌犯[xian2 fan4], criminal suspect
- to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
- to beat a prisoner (to obtain confessions); to give sb the third degree; to torture
- until
- until; (used in combination with words like 到[dao4] or 至[zhi4] in constructs of the form 到...為止|到...为止)
- just recently; just a moment ago
- therefore; as a result; so; the reason why
- afterwards; later; newly arrived