- thus; consequently; as a result
- to rely on sth (for support etc); to depend on
- backstage area; behind-the-scenes supporter; (computing) back-end; background
- to make an effort; to try hard; to strive; hard-working; conscientious
- development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand
- power; force; strength
- 没 méi: 没 mei2: (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not没 mò: 没 mo4: drowned; to end; to die; to inundate
- to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture
- to compete with; to vie with; to counter
- 比如 Bǐ rú: 比如 Bi3 ru2: see 比如縣|比如县[Bi3 ru2 Xian4]比如 bǐ rú: 比如 bi3 ru2: for example; for instance; such as
- to prohibit; to ban; to suppress
- to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale
- (loanword) opium
- who; also pr. [shui2]
- to close; to stop up; to shut; to obstruct
- a glance; a quick look; a glimpse
- other people; others; other person
- only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt
- at a loss; unable to do anything about it; to have no choice
- 管 guǎn: 管 guan3: to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; to care about; tube; pipe; woodwind; classifier for tube-shaped objects; particle similar to 把[ba3] in 管...叫 constructions; writing brush; (coll.) to; towards管 Guǎn: 管 Guan3: surname Guan
- person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance); character (in a play, novel etc); (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting
- among; in the middle; in the center
- outside; in addition; foreign; external
- there still remain(s); there is (or are) still; in addition
- head; boss; chief
- family name; surname; to be surnamed ...
- 徐 xú: 徐 xu2: slowly; gently徐 Xú: 徐 Xu2: surname Xu
- 吕 lǚ: 吕 lu:3: pitchpipe, pitch standard, one of the twelve semitones in the traditional tone system吕 Lǚ: 吕 Lu:3: surname Lü
- 骆 Lùo: 骆 Luo4: surname Luo骆 lùo: 骆 luo4: camel; white horse with a black mane (archaic)
- surname Qiu
- 尚 shàng: 尚 shang4: still; yet; to value; to esteem尚 Shàng: 尚 Shang4: surname Shang
- 屯 zhūn: 屯 zhun1: used in 屯邅[zhun1 zhan1]屯 tún: 屯 tun2: to station (soldiers); to store up; village
- now; the present time; current; contemporary; this (day, year etc)
- 属 shǔ: 属 shu3: category; genus (taxonomy); family members; dependents; to belong to; subordinate to; affiliated with; be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals); to be; to prove to be; to constitute属 zhǔ: 属 zhu3: to join together; to fix one's attention on; to concentrate on
- to be at a distance of ... from; to be apart from; (bound form) distance; spur (on the leg of certain birds: gamecock, pheasant etc)
- county seat; county town
- near; close to; approximately
- barely; only; merely
- by means of; through; with the help of
- name; titular; nominal; in name; ostensible purpose
- 拉 là: 拉 la4: used in 拉拉蛄[la4 la4 gu3]拉 lā: 拉 la1: to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw; to chat; (coll.) to empty one's bowels拉 lá: 拉 la2: to make a cut in (sth); to slit; to gash; to slash