- Xianfeng (1831-1861), reign name of Qing emperor, reigned from 1850-1861; Xianfeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州[En1 shi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Hubei
- natural disaster; famine
- war; conflict; CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]
- to begin; beginning; to start; initial; CL:個|个[ge4]
- contradiction; CL:個|个[ge4]; conflicting views; contradictory
- 并 bìng: 并 bing4: and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge并 bìng: 并 bing4: to combine; to amalgamate并 Bīng: 并 Bing1: short name for Taiyuan 太原[Tai4 yuan2]
- to split apart; differentiation
- at this time; at this moment
- overall; in general terms
- to divide (into); to split a bonus; to break into; tenths; percentage allotment
- sect; faction
- to belong to; to fall under (a category)
- to pass; to go through; process; course; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to compete; competition
- victory; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to get rich
- to purchase; to buy (usu. real estate)
- house; building; CL:所[suo3],套[tao4]
- to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure; defeat; CL:次[ci4]
- livelihood
- to steadily deteriorate
- beneficiary
- at least; (to say the) least
- 差 chāi: 差 chai1: to send (on an errand); (archaic) person sent on such an errand; job; official post差 cī: 差 ci1: used in 參差|参差[cen1 ci1]差 chà: 差 cha4: different; wrong; mistaken; to fall short; to lack; not up to standard; inferior; Taiwan pr. [cha1]差 chā: 差 cha1: difference; discrepancy; (math.) difference (amount remaining after a subtraction); (literary) a little; somewhat; slightly
- original; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course
- some; somewhat; rather; a bit
- to save; to put aside; savings
- clansman; clan members; relatives; ethnic minority
- 背 bēi: 背 bei1: to carry on one's back; (fig.) to bear; to shoulder (a burden, blame etc)背 bèi: 背 bei4: the back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory; (slang) unlucky; hard of hearing
- 井 Jǐng: 井 Jing3: Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy; surname Jing井 jǐng: 井 jing3: a well; CL:口[kou3]; neat; orderly
- to run away from trouble; to flee from calamity; to be a refugee
- during; at the time of
- low price
- to purchase or acquire in bulk or at an official level (esp. by a state or organization); to acquire or take over (a company or equity); acquisition; takeover
- 没 mò: 没 mo4: drowned; to end; to die; to inundate没 méi: 没 mei2: (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
- to purchase
- classifier for fields; unit of area equal to one fifteenth of a hectare
- to tie up