- not valid; ineffective; in vain
- tradition; traditional
- to exist; to be; existence
- mistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake; CL:個|个[ge4]
- careful; attentive; cautious; to be careful; to look out; (dialect) thrifty; frugal
- research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; to research; to look into
- to hope; a hope; a wish
- to be capable of; to be able to; can
- to find
- to apply in practice; practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science)
- effective; in effect; valid
- 向 xiàng: 向 xiang4: towards; to face; to turn towards; direction; to support; to side with; shortly before; formerly; always; all along; (suffix) suitable for ...; oriented to ...向 Xiàng: 向 Xiang4: surname Xiang向 xiàng: 向 xiang4: to tend toward; to guide向 xiàng: 向 xiang4: direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly
- everyone; influential family; great expert
- to introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction
- 新 Xīn: 新 Xin1: abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1]; abbr. for Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xin新 xīn: 新 xin1: new; newly; meso- (chemistry)
- (not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore
- to believe; to be convinced; to accept as true
- to describe; description
- 比 Bǐ: 比 Bi3: Belgium; Belgian; abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]比 bǐ: 比 bi3: to compare; (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun}; ratio; to gesture; (Taiwan pr. [bi4] in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese)
- other; (sth or sb) else; the rest
- accurate; exact; precise
- explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military)
- why?; for what reason?
- to handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process; to sell at reduced prices
- core; nucleus
- to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs
- frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily
- to neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore
- dimension (math.); dimensionality
- to construct (sth abstract)
- (construction) frame; (fig.) framework
- to challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge
- commonly seen; common; to see sth frequently
- to suppose; to presume; to assume; supposing that ...; if; hypothesis; conjecture
- human nature; humanity; human; the totality of human attributes
- notion; thought; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions
- (coll.) but on the contrary; but instead
- to sink down to; to be reduced to (sth inferior)
- under one's control or administration; subordinates; (money etc) on hand; sb's financial means; when taking action
- (lit. and fig.) puppet
- 将 jiāng: 将 jiang1: will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把[ba3])将 jiàng: 将 jiang4: (bound form) a general; (literary) to command; to lead; (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)将 qiāng: 将 qiang1: to desire; to invite; to request
- to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about
- target; goal; objective; CL:個|个[ge4]