- seminary
- preconditions
- 行 héng: 行 heng2: used in 道行[dao4 heng2]行 háng: 行 hang2: (bound form) row; line; (bound form) line of business; trade; profession; (bound form) commercial firm; (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age); (in data tables) row; (Tw) column; classifier for rows or lines行 xíng: 行 xing2: (bound form) to walk; to go; to travel; (literary) trip; journey; visit; (bound form) temporary; makeshift; (bound form) current; in circulation; (bound form) to do; to perform; capable; competent; all right; OK!; will do; behavior; conduct (Taiwan pr. [xing4]); (literary) about to; soon
- 礼 lǐ: 礼 li3: gift; rite; ceremony; CL:份[fen4]; propriety; etiquette; courtesy礼 Lǐ: 礼 Li3: surname Li; abbr. for 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4], Classic of Rites
- the day before (an event)
- excited; excitement; (physiology) excitation
- on the street; in town
- everywhere
- to warn; to admonish
- to take out; to put out; to provide; to put forward (a proposal); to come up with (evidence)
- appropriate; suitable
- (of an atmosphere etc) solemn; grave; serious; (of a manner etc) earnest; severe; exacting; to strictly enforce
- preparation; to prepare; to intend; to be about to; reserve (fund)
- to spread; to circulate; to hand down
- emotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons
- to reveal (indirectly, implicitly); to show (interest, contempt etc) by means of one's actions, tone of voice etc
- to be studying (at a school or research institute)
- head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc
- allies; united countries
- see 薩克森州|萨克森州[Sa4 ke4 sen1 Zhou1]
- Russia
- allied armies
- to defeat; to beat
- (military) reinforcements
- to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out
- (bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course
- to hold power; in office
- interior; inside (part, section); internal
- 秘 mì: 秘 mi4: secret; secretary秘 bì: 秘 bi4: see 秘魯|秘鲁[Bi4 lu3]
- 教 jiào: 教 jiao4: (bound form) to teach; to instruct; a religion; to cause (sb to do sth); to tell (sb to do sth)教 jiāo: 教 jiao1: to teach; to instruct教 Jiào: 教 Jiao4: surname Jiao
- association; society; group; union; club; organization
- to publicize; to advertise; to spread far and wide
- rationalism
- -ism; ideology
- relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart
- to begin; to start; then; only then
- the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949)
- specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose); specially; specifically (for a particular purpose); (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special
- to imprison; to take into custody
- powerless; lacking strength
- mechanism; structure; organization; agency; institution; CL:所[suo3]
- to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal
- European (person)