- the second time; second; number two
- inside; within
- (idiom) unheard-of; unprecedented
- reform; CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]; to reform
- to affect; to produce a change in sth
- ten million; countless; many; one must by all means
- to work in the fields (esp. young school-leavers); forced agricultural experience for city intellectuals
- educated youth; young intellectual; (historical) urban youth with formal education who were sent to rural areas for re-education and labor during the Cultural Revolution (1960s–70s)
- to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc); (directional complement) away; off; carat (gold); abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文|开尔文[Kai1 er3 wen2]; abbr. for 開本|开本[kai1 ben3], book format
- ruthless; fierce; ferocious; determined; resolute; to harden (one's heart)
- (of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous
- intellectual; intelligentsia
- a speech; to speak; to talk; to address; CL:個|个[ge4]
- wrapping cloth; a bundle wrapped in cloth; load; weight; burden; funny part; punchline
- to fall; fig. to suffer a setback
- to fight for; to strive for; to win over
- to explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove; explanation; directions; caption; CL:個|个[ge4]
- courage; nerve; guts
- 怕 Pà: 怕 Pa4: surname Pa怕 pà: 怕 pa4: to be afraid; to fear; to dread; to be unable to endure; perhaps
- to follow after; immediately afterwards
- resistance; drag
- to approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist
- to change profession
- college entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pu3 tong1 Gao1 deng3 Xue2 xiao4 Zhao1 sheng1 Quan2 guo2 Tong3 yi1 Kao3 shi4]); (Tw) entrance exam for senior government service posts (abbr. for 公務人員高等考試|公务人员高等考试)
- after this; afterwards; hereafter
- circumstances; situation; terrain; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to whirl; to turn around quickly
- 直 Zhí: 直 Zhi2: surname Zhi; Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God直 zhí: 直 zhi2: straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters
- month
- to approve and forward; to endorse; stamp "approved for distribution"
- to unify; to integrate; unified; integrated
- each and every; every; all; any
- worker; CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2]
- peasant; farmer
- to know; to be aware
- cadre; official; officer; manager
- to enter oneself for an examination
- voluntary
- to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist
- primary election
- 省 xǐng: 省 xing3: (bound form) to scrutinize; (bound form) to reflect (on one's conduct); (bound form) to come to realize; (bound form) to pay a visit (to one's parents or elders)省 shěng: 省 sheng3: to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)
- autonomous region – a provincial-level administrative division of China with self-governance for ethnic minorities (five in total: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet)
- to approve; to ratify
- to enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant
- specialty; special knowledge or ability