Vocabulary: 第十一章 去往俄国的旅程：政治，哲学，叶卡捷琳娜大帝
from 狄德罗与自由思考的艺术
- 小x8 | Chapter Rank #141small; tiny; few; young
- 十六岁x2 | Chapter Rank #588
- 左右x2 | Chapter Rank #589left and right; nearby; approximately; attendant; to control; to influence
- 生长x1 | Chapter Rank #1000to grow; to grow up; to be brought up
- 波罗的海x1 | Chapter Rank #1001Baltic Sea
- 海港x1 | Chapter Rank #1002seaport; harbor
- 斯德丁x1 | Chapter Rank #1003
- 今x1 | Chapter Rank #1004now; the present time; current; contemporary; this (day, year etc)
- 属x1 | Chapter Rank #1005category; genus (taxonomy); family members; dependents; to belong to; subordinate to; affiliated with; be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals); to be; to prove to be; to constituteto join together; to fix one's attention on; to concentrate on
- 波兰x2 | Chapter Rank #590Poland
- 从小x1 | Chapter Rank #1006from childhood; from a young age
- 接受x6 | Chapter Rank #204to accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce
- 贵族x6 | Chapter Rank #205lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman; aristocrat; aristocracy
- 伟大x5 | Chapter Rank #240huge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc)
- 传统x2 | Chapter Rank #591tradition; traditional
- 熏陶x1 | Chapter Rank #1007to seep in; to influence; to nurture; influence; training
- 各x5 | Chapter Rank #241each; every
- 种x12 | Chapter Rank #87to plant; to grow; to cultivateseed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts
- 教师x2 | Chapter Rank #592teacher; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 教育x3 | Chapter Rank #414to educate; to teach; education
- 下x9 | Chapter Rank #126down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
- 学习x2 | Chapter Rank #593to learn; to study
- 了x237 | Chapter Rank #2(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)to finish; (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget"); (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least(of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly
- 音乐x1 | Chapter Rank #1008music; CL:張|张[zhang1],曲[qu3],段[duan4]
- 舞蹈x1 | Chapter Rank #1009dance (performance art); dancing
- 形式x1 | Chapter Rank #1010outer appearance; form; shape; formality; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 礼仪x2 | Chapter Rank #594etiquette; ceremony
- 除了x5 | Chapter Rank #242apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，誰也沒來|除了他，谁也没来[chu2 le5 ta1 , shei2 ye3 mei2 lai2] "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語，他也會法語|除了英语，他也会法语[chu2 le5 Ying1 yu3 , ta1 ye3 hui4 Fa3 yu3] "in addition to English, he also knows French"); (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了[chu2 le5] + A + 就是[jiu4 shi4] + B, "either A or B")
- 了解x5 | Chapter Rank #243to understand; to realize; to find out
- 与x43 | Chapter Rank #21to take part in(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow
- 宫廷x5 | Chapter Rank #244court (of king or emperor)
- 生活x10 | Chapter Rank #110to live; life; livelihood
- 相关x1 | Chapter Rank #1011related; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated; (statistics) correlation
- 行为准则x1 | Chapter Rank #1012code of conduct; standard of conduct
- 消遣x1 | Chapter Rank #1013to while the time away; amusement; pastime; recreation; to make sport of
- 活动x1 | Chapter Rank #1014to exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc); movable; flexible; liquid (capital etc); (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity; (outdoor etc) activity; event; (political) campaign; (military) maneuver (CL:項|项[xiang4]); to use personal influence, connections, bribes etc
- 之外x1 | Chapter Rank #1015outside; excluding
- 这位x45 | Chapter Rank #19this (person)
- 也x36 | Chapter Rank #28surname Yealso; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]
- 一位x20 | Chapter Rank #51
- 笃信x1 | Chapter Rank #1016to sincerely believe
- 教条x1 | Chapter Rank #1017doctrine; dogma; creed; dogmatic
- 陆军x1 | Chapter Rank #1018army; ground forces
- 牧师x1 | Chapter Rank #1019chaplain; churchman; clergyman; parson; pastor; priest; rector
- 教导x2 | Chapter Rank #595to instruct; to teach; guidance; teaching
- 他x173 | Chapter Rank #5(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
- 强迫x1 | Chapter Rank #1020to compel; to force
- 背诵x1 | Chapter Rank #1021to recite; to repeat from memory
- 所x13 | Chapter Rank #76actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 认为x13 | Chapter Rank #77to believe; to think; to consider; to feel