Vocabulary: 第十一章 去往俄国的旅程：政治，哲学，叶卡捷琳娜大帝
from 狄德罗与自由思考的艺术
- 转向x1 | Chapter Rank #1422to change direction; fig. to change one's stanceto get lost; to lose one's way
- 专制主义x1 | Chapter Rank #1423absolutism; despotism; autocracy
- 宗教x6 | Chapter Rank #231religion
- 保守主义x1 | Chapter Rank #1424conservatism
- 委员会x3 | Chapter Rank #496committee; commission
- 其x11 | Chapter Rank #105his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
- 成员x5 | Chapter Rank #292member
- 选举x1 | Chapter Rank #1425to elect; election; CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]
- 比较x1 | Chapter Rank #1426to compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison
- 广泛x1 | Chapter Rank #1427wide; broad; extensive; widespread
- 社会x5 | Chapter Rank #293society
- 各个x1 | Chapter Rank #1428every; various; separately, one by one
- 阶层x3 | Chapter Rank #497social class
- 要求x3 | Chapter Rank #498to request; to require; requirement; to stake a claim; to ask; to demand; CL:點|点[dian3]
- 改革x8 | Chapter Rank #160reform; CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]; to reform
- 法典x2 | Chapter Rank #744legal code; statute
- 这部x5 | Chapter Rank #294
- 古老x1 | Chapter Rank #1429ancient; old; age-old
- 封建x1 | Chapter Rank #1430system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal; feudalistic
- 便x1 | Chapter Rank #1431used in 便宜[pian2 yi5]; used in 便便[pian2 pian2]; used in 便嬛[pian2 xuan1]plain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards
- 实行x2 | Chapter Rank #745to implement; to carry out; to put into practice
- 制定x1 | Chapter Rank #1432to draw up; to formulate
- 指令x2 | Chapter Rank #746to order; to command; an order; a command; an instruction
- 名为x2 | Chapter Rank #747to be called; to be known as
- 圣谕x2 | Chapter Rank #748imperial edict; see also 上諭|上谕[shang4 yu4]
- 英语x1 | Chapter Rank #1433English (language)
- 法律x2 | Chapter Rank #749law; CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]
- 以x11 | Chapter Rank #106to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place)abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]
- 论法x1 | Chapter Rank #1434argumentation
- 精神x1 | Chapter Rank #1435spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:個|个[ge4]vigor; vitality; spirited; good-looking
- 意大利x1 | Chapter Rank #1436Italy
- 法学家x1 | Chapter Rank #1437jurist; member of the pre-Han legalist school
- 切x1 | Chapter Rank #1438to cut; to slice; to carve; (math.) tangentialdefinitely; absolutely (not); (scoffing or dismissive interjection) Yeah, right.; Tut!; to grind; (bound form) close to; (bound form) eager; to correspond to; (used to indicate that the fanqie 反切[fan3 qie4] system should be applied to the previous two characters)
- 萨x1 | Chapter Rank #1439used in 菩薩|菩萨[pu2 sa4]; used in transliterationsurname Sa
- 贝卡里x1 | Chapter Rank #1440
- 亚x2 | Chapter Rank #750Asia; Asian; Taiwan pr. [Ya3]second; next to; inferior; sub-; Taiwan pr. [ya3]
- 论x5 | Chapter Rank #295abbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], The Analects (of Confucius)opinion; view; theory; doctrine; to discuss; to talk about; to regard; to consider; per; by the (kilometer, hour etc)
- 犯罪x1 | Chapter Rank #1441to commit a crime; crime; offense
- 刑罚x2 | Chapter Rank #751sentence; penalty; punishment
- 基础x3 | Chapter Rank #499base; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental
- 证明x2 | Chapter Rank #752proof; certificate; identification; testimonial; CL:個|个[ge4]; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of
- 推行x3 | Chapter Rank #500to implement; to carry out; to introduce (a policy, system, reform etc); to promote; to advance (the practice of an art form, the use of a language etc); to push along (a bicycle etc while walking)
- 史x2 | Chapter Rank #753surname Shihistory; annals; title of an official historian in ancient China
- 在位x1 | Chapter Rank #1442to be on the throne; to reign; to hold a particular leadership position
- 自由主义x2 | Chapter Rank #754liberalism
- 方案x1 | Chapter Rank #1443plan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill; CL:個|个[ge4],套[tao4]
- 酷刑x1 | Chapter Rank #1444cruelty; torture
- 认定x1 | Chapter Rank #1445to maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion; to believe firmly; to set one's mind on; to identify with
- 违法x1 | Chapter Rank #1446illegal; to break the law
- 进步x1 | Chapter Rank #1447progress; improvement; to improve; to progress