- to lead to; to trigger; to initiate; to cause; to evoke (emotions)
- to engulf; to sweep; to carry away everything
- conflagration; large fire; CL:場|场[chang2]
- to destroy (or be destroyed) by fire
- to determine the nature (of sth); to determine the chemical composition (of a substance); qualitative
- copy; duplicate; transcript; (gaming) dungeon; instance; private team mission
- to flow into; inflow
- intellectual history
- dividing range; drainage divide; (fig.) dividing line; watershed
- to call on (sb to do sth); to appeal (to); an appeal
- compatriots (literary); fellow countrymen
- to leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc)
- self; oneself; sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; sixth in order; letter "F" or Roman "VI" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; hexa
- 力 lì: 力 li4: power; force; strength; ability; strenuously力 Lì: 力 Li4: surname Li
- candid; frank; plain dealing
- public
- platform; terrace; flat-roofed building
- essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality
- public; common; communal
- intellectual; intelligentsia
- idea; concept; philosophy; theory
- to pass on to; to transfer to; to hand on to; (in football etc) to pass to
- tip; end; final stage; latter part; inessential detail; powder; dust; opera role of old man
- to follow
- need not; not obliged to; not necessarily
- to bow and bend the knee (idiom); fawning; bending and scraping to curry favor
- to establish; to set up; to found
- to sum up; to summarize; to conclude from facts; induction (method of deduction in logic)
- experiment; test; CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]; experimental; to experiment
- above
- nature (the natural world)
- to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission
- each other; mutually; mutual
- concept; idea; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to declare to be untrue; to deny
- embryonic period (contrasted with 後天|后天[hou4 tian1]); inborn; innate; natural
- notion; thought; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions
- intention; purpose
- whiteboard; tabula rasa; blank slate
- sense; sense organ
- to experience for oneself
- spirituality; mental; nervous; psychogenic
- to provide guidance; to lecture sb; to upbraid; a talking-to; a bitter lesson; CL:番[fan1],頓|顿[dun4]