- harsh; severe; demanding
- energy; capabilities
- 剿 chāo: 剿 chao1: to plagiarize剿 jiǎo: 剿 jiao3: to destroy; to extirpate
- to confront; to face the enemy
- vertigo; dizziness; fainting; feeling of swaying, head spinning, lack of balance or floating (e.g. from a stroke); Taiwan pr. [xuan4 yun1]
- to cross; to surmount; to transcend
- city wall
- to climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale; fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger
- precipice; overhanging cliff
- to walk past; to pass by
- to climb
- (idiom) to have a dizzy spell; dazzled
- to go up
- tent
- Shi Lang (1621–1696), Chinese admiral who served under the Ming and Qing dynasties
- to seek to protect; to ensure; to maintain; to guard
- lit. deal sincerely and fairly (idiom); frank and open-minded; plain speaking; Let's talk frankly and openly between ourselves.; to put one's cards on the table
- military campaign
- to defeat; to beat
- to escape; to run away; to flee
- 库伦 kù lún: 库伦 ku4 lun2: enclosed pasture (Mongolian loanword)库伦 Kù lún: 库伦 Ku4 lun2: Kulun, the former name for modern Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia (Mongolian: temple)
- to pardon; to absolve; to exempt from punishment
- Chahar Province (former province in North China existing from 1912-1936)
- hat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name; CL:頂|顶[ding3]
- to bestir oneself; to pull oneself together; to cheer up; to uplift; to stimulate
- Taiwan Island
- Koxinga (1624-1662), military leader
- (literary) elevated sunlit ground
- for some reason
- to surrender
- see 同安區|同安区[Tong2 an1 Qu1]
- deputy general
- navy (in Qing times)
- the local commander; provincial governor (in Qing and Ming times)
- to dispose; to deploy; deployment