- tribe
- alliance; union; coalition
- head; boss; chief
- old name for China; Cathay
- humanities; culture; humanistic
- primogenitor; founder of a school or trade
- clear; obvious; unequivocal; sensible; reasonable; to understand; to realize
- to draw on (others' experience); to learn from (how others do things); lesson to be learned (by observing others)
- before; formerly; previous; ago
- from childhood; from a young age
- father and mother; parents
- to dote on sb
- lack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of); to lack
- to deserve (attention, respect etc); should have (freedoms, rights etc)
- again; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也[ye3] or 都[dou1] for emphasis); (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則|再则[zai4 ze2], 再就是[zai4 jiu4 shi4] etc); (literary) to reappear; to reoccur
- plus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that
- to understand; to know; to comprehend
- people's livelihood; people's welfare
- pain and difficulties; suffering (of the people)
- whenever; every time
- to think of; to call to mind; to anticipate
- these
- to feel; to sense; to perceive
- very; completely; utterly; extremely; absolutely; hundred percent; to divide into ten equal parts
- to worry; to be concerned
- for this reason; with regards to this; in this respect; in order to do this; to this end
- not feel like eating; be unable to eat any more
- to sleep; to lie down
- no good
- 觉 jué: 觉 jue2: to feel; to find that; thinking; awake; aware觉 jiào: 觉 jiao4: a nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2]
- the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581); one of the Northern Dynasties
- to begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise; entrepreneurship
- locus; orbit; trajectory; track
- condition; state; situation
- to inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation
- to consult; to refer to; to look sth up in a reference source
- great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous
- expression of opinion; views; remarks; arguments
- every word and action (idiom)
- inner quality; basic essence
- to seem; to look; to appear