- self-restraint; discipline; selflessness
- to carry out (obligation) conscientiously; to behave sincerely
- the feudal system; system of enfeoffment
- system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL:個|个[ge4]
- (bound form) country; nation; state
- to found a country; nation-building; the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949
- 卫 Wèi: 卫 Wei4: surname Wei; vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1066–221 BC), located in present-day Henan and Hebei Provinces卫 wèi: 卫 wei4: to guard; to protect; to defend; abbr. for 衛生|卫生, hygiene; health; abbr. for 衛生間|卫生间, toilet
- to reach; to achieve; to attain
- the whole family; the same family; the family ... (when preceded by a family name); group
- family name; surname; to be surnamed ...
- long-time; long-term; lasting; enduring; permanent; for a long time
- along with; in the wake of; following
- current situation; circumstances; current trend
- (of time) to elapse; to pass; (of a situation) to develop; to evolve; to shift; to slide; to move smoothly and continuously along a surface
- dukes or princes who rule a part of the country under the emperor; local rulers
- usually; in many cases; more often than not
- to threaten; to menace
- steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify
- surname Qin; Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2]; short name for 陝西|陕西[Shan3 xi1]
- Qin Shihuang (259-210 BC), the first emperor
- to extend; to spread; to popularize; generalization; promotion (of a product etc)
- whole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national
- in all parts of (a country); various regions
- feudal times
- administration; (attributive) administrative; executive
- to absorb; to draw (a lesson, insight etc); to assimilate
- to die; to lose; to be gone; to flee; deceased
- to provide guidance; to lecture sb; to upbraid; a talking-to; a bitter lesson; CL:番[fan1],頓|顿[dun4]
- 广 yǎn: 广 yan3: "house on a cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 53), occurring in 店, 序, 底 etc广 guǎng: 广 guang3: wide; numerous; to spread广 Guǎng: 广 Guang3: surname Guang
- to cause; to result in
- 坐 zùo: 坐 zuo4: to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit坐 Zùo: 坐 Zuo4: surname Zuo
- to make (wine or spirits); (fig.) to lead to (a bad result)
- in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary
- Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕, son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265
- in view of this; to this end
- no more; no longer
- imperial clan; member of the imperial clan; clansman; ancestral shrine
- child; the younger generation
- to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
- to usurp power
- Western Jin dynasty (265-316)
- like that; in that way; to that extent; (before a number) ... or so; about ...; then; in that case
- an integral whole; all concerned; everybody
- to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally; outcome; result