- alone
- to avoid mentioning; taboo word; name of deceased emperor or superior
- common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative
- to surround and protect
- 僖 Xī: 僖 Xi1: surname Xi僖 xī: 僖 xi1: cautious; merry; joyful
- 吊 diào: 吊 diao4: to suspend; to hang up; to hang a person吊 diào: 吊 diao4: a string of 100 cash (arch.); to lament; to condole with
- 咸 Xián: 咸 Xian2: surname Xian咸 xián: 咸 xian2: all; everyone; each; widespread; harmonious咸 xián: 咸 xian2: salted; salty; stingy; miserly
- 蕃 fán: 蕃 fan2: luxuriant; flourishing; to reproduce; to proliferate蕃 fān: 蕃 fan1: foreign (non-Chinese)蕃 bō: 蕃 bo1: see 吐蕃[Tu3 bo1]
- 屏 bǐng: 屏 bing3: to get rid of; to put aside; to reject; to keep control; to hold (one's breath)屏 bīng: 屏 bing1: used in 屏營|屏营[bing1 ying2]屏 píng: 屏 ping2: (standing) screen
- to annex; to swallow (up); to embezzle
- to observe; to obey; to follow; to comply with
- (of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous
- to face; to confront
- vast; extensive
- territory
- to guard; to defend
- vassal state
- (of friends or partners) to share both the honor and the disgrace (idiom)
- to help; to assist
- to handle two or more responsibilities at the same time; to balance (career and family, or work and studies etc)
- to clog up; blockage
- to annex; to take over; to acquire
- disobedient to parents
- armed rebellion
- to cut apart; to sever; to separate; to isolate
- mountains and rivers; the whole country
- clan; clansman
- 郑 zhèng: 郑 zheng4: used in 鄭重|郑重[zheng4 zhong4]郑 Zhèng: 郑 Zheng4: Zheng, a Zhou-dynasty state in the vicinity of present-day Xinzheng 新鄭|新郑[Xin1 zheng4], a county-level city in Henan; abbr. for Zhengzhou 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4 zhou1], the capital of Henan; surname Zheng
- outside; in addition; foreign; external
- 灵长 líng cháng: 灵长 ling2 chang2: long life and prosperity灵长 líng zhǎng: 灵长 ling2 zhang3: primate (monkey, hominid etc)
- 历年 lì nián: 历年 li4 nian2: calendar year历年 lì nián: 历年 li4 nian2: over the years; bygone years
- several hundred
- to abandon; to relinquish; to discard; to throw away
- two-character surname Chunyu
- 策 cè: 策 ce4: policy; plan; scheme; bamboo slip for writing (old); to whip (a horse); to encourage; riding crop with sharp spines (old); essay written for the imperial examinations (old); upward horizontal stroke in calligraphy策 Cè: 策 Ce4: surname Ce
- Li Si (c. 280-208 BC), Legalist philosopher, calligrapher and prime minister of Qin kingdom and Qin dynasty from 246 to 208 BC
- to plan; to seek; scheme
- to topple (i.e. knock over); to capsize; fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion); to undermine; to subvert
- 莫 mò: 莫 mo4: do not; there is none who莫 Mò: 莫 Mo4: surname Mo
- (bound form) to rely on; (literary) one's mother
- the Second (of numbered kings); second generation (e.g. Chinese Americans)
- wouldn't it be ... ?
- branch and leaf
- root; foundation
- 难 nàn: 难 nan4: disaster; distress; to scold难 nán: 难 nan2: difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
- to pull up; to pull out; to draw out by suction; to select; to pick; to stand out (above level); to surpass; to seize