- forty; 40
- to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect; act; move; deed
- uncle; father's younger brother; husband's younger brother; Taiwan pr. [shu2]
- see 山西省[Shan1 xi1 Sheng3]
- see 翼城縣|翼城县[Yi4 cheng2 Xian4]
- younger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter)
- friend
- see 渭南市[Wei4 nan2 Shi4]
- see 華州區|华州区[Hua2 zhou1 Qu1]
- to help; to assist
- see 曲阜市[Qu1 fu4 Shi4]
- see 山東省|山东省[Shan1 dong1 Sheng3]
- 管 guǎn: 管 guan3: to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; to care about; tube; pipe; woodwind; classifier for tube-shaped objects; particle similar to 把[ba3] in 管...叫 constructions; writing brush; (coll.) to; towards管 Guǎn: 管 Guan3: surname Guan
- surname Cai
- 康 Kāng: 康 Kang1: surname Kang康 kāng: 康 kang1: healthy; peaceful; abundant
- 商 Shāng: 商 Shang1: Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC); surname Shang商 shāng: 商 shang1: commerce; merchant; dealer; to consult; 2nd note in pentatonic scale; quotient (as in 智商[zhi4 shang1], intelligence quotient)
- ruins; (literary) village; country fair
- Zhaoge, capital of the Shang dynasty 商朝; Zhaoge town in Qi county 淇縣|淇县, Hebi 鶴壁|鹤壁, Henan
- see 河南省[He2 nan2 Sheng3]; see 河南蒙古族自治縣|河南蒙古族自治县[He2 nan2 Meng2 gu3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
- Qi County or Qixian, a county in Hebi City 鶴壁市|鹤壁市[He4 bi4 Shi4], Henan
- to protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent
- sentence; clause; phrase; classifier for phrases or lines of verse
- Zhou Dynasty; Western Zhou 西周 (1046-771 BC) and Eastern Zhou 東周|东周 (770-221 BC)
- (after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P; Example: 我之所以討厭他|我之所以讨厌他[wo3 zhi1 suo3 yi3 tao3 yan4 ta1] "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)"
- to continue; to persist; to last; sustainable; preservation
- 达 Dá: 达 Da2: surname Da达 dá: 达 da2: to attain; to reach; to amount to; to communicate; eminent
- to divine
- to forecast; to predict
- (esp. of a mountain range) to be continuous; to stretch long and unbroken
- lit. to set up the sacred tripods (following Yu the Great); to fix the capital; to found a dynasty; used in advertising
- used in 郟縣|郏县[Jia2 Xian4] (the name of a place in Henan)
- place name
- thirty; 30
- to refuse; to decline; to reject
- to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation (CL:點|点[dian3])
- doctor (as an academic degree); (old) person specialized in a skill or trade; (old) court academician
- Confucian scholar (old)
- 殷 yān: 殷 yan1: dark red殷 yǐn: 殷 yin3: roll of thunder殷 yīn: 殷 yin1: flourishing; abundant; earnest; hospitable殷 Yīn: 殷 Yin1: surname Yin; dynasty name at the end the Shang dynasty, after its move to Yinxu 殷墟[Yin1 xu1] in present-day Henan