- civil case; agricultural affairs; civil
- criminal; penal
- court of law
- to hear (a case)
- should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned
- to cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind
- old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age)
- federal; federation; commonwealth; federal union; federal state; union
- (included) in it; among them
- prerogative; privilege; privileged
- all kinds of
- administrative authority; executive power
- to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
- grand duke; impartial
- to exercise (a right etc)
- to belong to; to be affiliated to; to fall under the jurisdiction of; a place where one feels that one belongs; one's final destination (where one need look no further)
- to be involved in politics; participation in politics
- courtyard; institution; CL:個|个[ge4]
- parliament; legislative assembly
- the former (i.e. the one mentioned first)
- name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people
- in all parts of (a country); various regions
- member (of a legislative body); representative
- to have; to possess; to own
- to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
- maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or
- to veto; to overrule
- bill; proposed law
- ancestors; forebears; (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved
- to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime
- to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate
- simple; not complicated
- to state; to declare
- duchy; dukedom; principality
- to establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water
- to belong to; to fall under (a category)
- 过去 gùo qù: 过去 guo4 qu4: (in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by过去 gùo qu: 过去 guo4 qu5: (verb suffix)
- willing (to do sth); to take pleasure in
- loss; damage; CL:個|个[ge4]; to lose; to suffer damage
- 分 fèn: 分 fen4: part; share; ingredient; component分 fēn: 分 fen1: to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); (bound form) branch of (an organization); sub- (as in 分局[fen1 ju2]); fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute (unit of time); minute (angular measurement unit); a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)