- high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking
- before; formerly; previous; ago
- Jerusalem
- 教会 jiāo hùi: 教会 jiao1 hui4: to show; to teach教会 jiào hùi: 教会 jiao4 hui4: Christian church
- Jesus
- to be born
- to stop; to halt; to cease
- 东 Dōng: 东 Dong1: surname Dong东 dōng: 东 dong1: east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord
- to resist (an aggressor); to oppose (a menace)
- Russian (person)
- according to; in light of
- tradition; traditional
- proposal; draft resolution; motion (to be debated); to propose a bill; to make a proposal
- (before a two-syllable verb) considerably; greatly (exaggerate); vehemently (oppose); severely (punish); extensively (refurbish); effusively (praise)
- inquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity
- fresh (experience, food etc); freshness; novel; uncommon
- considered to be; at last
- distant; remote
- Dark Ages
- custom; tradition; local tradition; convention
- external; foreign; pertaining to external or foreign (affairs)
- meeting place; place where people gather; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to fix; to fasten; to set rigidly in place; fixed; set; regular
- in order to; so as to
- agriculture; farming
- after; later; afterwards; following; later on; in the future
- to smuggle; to have an illicit affair
- to assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow
- right (i.e. an entitlement to sth); (classical) power and wealth
- difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit; CL:個|个[ge4]
- enlightened; open-minded; enlightenment
- Christian
- a resolution; to pass a resolution
- to unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display
- (bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course
- since (used after a specified time or event)
- domain; sphere; field; territory; area
- progress; improvement; to improve; to progress
- 须 xū: 须 xu1: must; to have to; to wait须 xū: 须 xu1: beard; mustache; feeler (of an insect etc); tassel
- (literary) alunite (formerly used as a black dye); (literary) to dye black
- arms; equipment; to arm; military; armed (forces)