- to endure; to suffer; to be subjected to
- depressed; despondent; gloomy
- to suffer; to torture; to torment; ordeal; suffering; torture; torment
- influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb; CL:股[gu3]
- to yield to; to adapt to; to accommodate oneself to (sth)
- apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，誰也沒來|除了他，谁也没来[chu2 le5 ta1 , shei2 ye3 mei2 lai2] "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語，他也會法語|除了英语，他也会法语[chu2 le5 Ying1 yu3 , ta1 ye3 hui4 Fa3 yu3] "in addition to English, he also knows French"); (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了[chu2 le5] + A + 就是[jiu4 shi4] + B, "either A or B")
- to touch; to make contact with sth; to stir up sb's emotions
- to come across; to run into; to meet; to hit
- to take note of; to pay attention to
- to lose a war
- to feel indignant; to feel aggrieved
- prosperous; flourishing; (of flowers) blooming; (of fire) roaring
- public square; plaza
- pillar; CL:根[gen1]
- relief sculpture
- initial letters
- design; pattern
- quiet; making little or no noise; surreptitious; stealthy; anxious; worried; Taiwan pr. [qiao3qiao3]
- Russian army
- helmet
- breastplate
- Rome, capital of Italy
- the Papacy; the Vatican; the Holy See
- entanglement; dispute
- 教 Jiào: 教 Jiao4: surname Jiao教 jiāo: 教 jiao1: to teach; to instruct教 jiào: 教 jiao4: (bound form) to teach; to instruct; a religion; to cause (sb to do sth); to tell (sb to do sth)
- 籍 Jí: 籍 Ji2: surname Ji籍 jí: 籍 ji2: (bound form) book; record; register; (bound form) place of one's family or ancestral records; (bound form) membership
- almost; nearly; practically
- 教会 jiāo hùi: 教会 jiao1 hui4: to show; to teach教会 jiào hùi: 教会 jiao4 hui4: Christian church
- committee; commission
- religion
- and; to reach; up to; in time for
- to approach; to get close to
- Catholic cardinal
- archbishop; primate (of a church); metropolitan
- imperial edict
- crowd
- to disseminate; to propagate; to spread
- someone; people; anyone; there is someone there; occupied (as in restroom)
- evening; night; CL:個|个[ge4]; in the evening
- to stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to; to fit snugly; to subsidize; allowance (e.g. money for food or housing); sticker; classifier for sticking plaster: strip
- Notre-Dame Cathedral (Paris, France)
- 大门 Dà mén: 大门 Da4 men2: the Doors, US rock band大门 dà mén: 大门 da4 men2: entrance; door; gate; large and influential family