- 雨 yǔ: 雨 yu3: rain; CL:陣|阵[zhen4],場|场[chang2]雨 yù: 雨 yu4: (literary) to rain; (of rain, snow etc) to fall; to precipitate; to wet
- to indicate; to foretell; to forebode; to betoken
- to arrive; arrival; advent
- marsh; swamp; wetlands; glade
- to cut apart; to sever; to separate; to isolate
- hardships; arduous; difficult
- indeed; really; reliable; real; true
- to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)
- disaster
- damp; moist
- health; healthy
- destructive; harmful; damaging
- to pass through; via; by way of
- 兹 cí: 兹 ci2: used in 龜茲|龟兹[Qiu1 ci2]兹 zī: 兹 zi1: (literary) this; (literary) now; (literary) year
- fertile; rich; to irrigate; to wash (of river)
- due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because
- confluence (of two rivers); junction (of roads); (transport) interchange
- strategically situated and easy to defend; strategic location
- to rely on sth (for support etc); to depend on
- river; CL:條|条[tiao2]
- surrounding
- to dig; to excavate; to scoop out
- moat (surrounding the city wall)
- to be situated; to be located (of a building)
- on the ground; on the floor
- sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article
- author; writer
- Thomas (male name)
- 耿 gěng: 耿 geng3: (literary) bright; brilliant; honest; upright耿 Gěng: 耿 Geng3: surname Geng
- 稗 bài: 稗 bai4: barnyard millet (Echinochloa crus-galli); Panicum crus-galli; (literary) insignificant; trivial稗 bài: 稗 bai4: polished rice
- to think; to consider
- birthplace
- 伊 Yī: 伊 Yi1: surname Yi伊 yī: 伊 yi1: (old) third person singular pronoun ("he" or "she"); second person singular pronoun ("you"); (May 4th period) third person singular feminine pronoun ("she"); (Classical Chinese) introductory particle with no specific meaning; (preceding a noun) that; (bound form) Iraq (abbr. for 伊拉克[Yi1 la1 ke4]); (bound form) Iran (abbr. for 伊朗[Yi1 lang3])
- marketplace; market; bazaar; (economics) market
- scholar
- to erect; to set upright; to stand
- bronze statue; CL:尊[zun1],座[zuo4]
- used in expressions that convey frustration and futility, such as 無奈|无奈[wu2 nai4] and 莫可奈何|莫可奈何[mo4 ke3 nai4 he2] (literary); used for its phonetic value in writing foreign words
- prosperous; henry (unit of inductance)
- grand duchy
- to bestow; to give
- 长子 Zhǎng zǐ: 长子 Zhang3 zi3: see 長子縣|长子县[Zhang3 zi3 Xian4]长子 zhǎng zǐ: 长子 zhang3 zi3: eldest son