- penalty; punishment; to punish
- to replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional; supplementary; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 哪 nǎ: 哪 na3: how; which哪 na: 哪 na5: (emphatic sentence-final particle, used instead of 啊[a5] after a word ending in "n")哪 né: 哪 ne2: used in 哪吒[Ne2 zha1]; Taiwan pr. [nuo2]哪 něi: 哪 nei3: which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier)
- monarch; sovereign
- to serve; service; CL:項|项[xiang4]
- to arouse; to stimulate; (physics) to excite
- zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; enthusiastic; warmhearted
- to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime
- under; beneath; less than
- policy; CL:個|个[ge4]
- consistent; constant; from start to finish; all along; persistent
- to focus attention upon
- (idiom) unprecedented; unheard of
- to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish
- great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous
- reward; prize; award
- fog; mist; CL:場|场[chang2],陣|阵[zhen4]
- moon; month; monthly; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
- coup d'état
- fatal; mortal; deadly; to sacrifice one's life
- interior; inside (part, section); internal
- divergent; difference (of opinion, position); disagreement; (math.) bifurcation
- (bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course
- all; entire
- Frenchman; French person
- to unify; to integrate; unified; integrated
- France
- common interest; mutual benefit
- 成 chéng: 成 cheng2: to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenth成 Chéng: 成 Cheng2: surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1]
- period; phase; CL:個|个[ge4]
- so long as; provided; if
- usefulness; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to be born of; to come from; family background; class origin
- point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; CL:個|个[ge4]
- head of state
- assistance; aid; to help; to assist
- again; once more; re-
- to organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to establish; to set up; to found
- whole; single entity
- to cover; to encase; cover; sheath; to overlap; to interleave; to model after; to copy; formula; harness; loop of rope; (fig.) to fish for; to obtain slyly; classifier for sets, collections; bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names); tau (Greek letter Ττ)
- to radiate all around
- to rule a country
- system; CL:個|个[ge4]
- texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up