- to breed; to flourish; to cause; to provoke; to create
- Jacobin club, French revolutionary party that played a leading role in the reign of terror 1791-1794
- nationality; ethnic group
- prejudice; bias
- (fig.) (of one's actions) blind; unthinking
- zealotry; fanatical; feverish
- for; for the purpose of; in order to
- to ignite; to set on fire; aflame
- the people
- passion; fervor; enthusiasm; strong emotion
- to oppose; to be against; to object to
- a man; a male; men; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to stop burning; to go out (of fire); to die out; extinguished
- to bring; (fig.) to bring about; to produce
- to hate; hatred; enmity; hostility
- angry; indignant; wrath; ire
- to destroy; to wreck
- is precisely
- to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection; CL:種|种[zhong3]
- country; nation; state
- royal family; royal household
- to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker); (LGBT) bottom
- to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth); to revolutionize (sth); (separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命); CL:次[ci4]
- to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to establish; to set up; to found
- similar; analogous
- politics; political
- system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to dispel (doubts, misgivings etc); to give up on
- large and small; size; adults and children; consideration of seniority; at any rate
- princes and dukes; aristocrat
- hesitation; misgivings; doubt
- (bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc); (bound form) original; (bound form) inherent; originally; initially; capital; principal; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc
- domestic; internal (to a country); civil
- large scale; extensive; wide scale; broad scale
- to levy troops; recruitment
- if; in case; in the event that
- every; various; separately, one by one
- due to; to stem from
- to love one's country; patriotic
- feeling; emotion; to move (emotionally)
- to twist (strands) together to form a rope; (fig.) to unite; to work together
- to call; to appeal
- dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said; CL:種|种[zhong3],席[xi2],句[ju4],口[kou3],番[fan1]
- might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[ge4]
- able to be saved; there's still a chance; remediable