- improbable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth; (coll.) (Tw) don't mention it; not at all
- to change; to alter; to transform
- as for; as to; to go so far as to
- 呢 ne: 呢 ne5: (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?"); (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds; (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech呢 ní: 呢 ni2: dense wool fabric (used for coats and jackets)
- lit. to break the cauldrons and sink the boats (idiom); fig. to cut off one's means of retreat; to burn one's boats
- to wish; to want; ready; willing (to do sth)
- 没 méi: 没 mei2: (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not没 mò: 没 mo4: drowned; to end; to die; to inundate
- way of handling sth; means; measure; (practical) solution to a problem; CL:條|条[tiao2]
- to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
- to convene; to call together
- 元 Yuán: 元 Yuan2: surname Yuan; Yuan dynasty (1279–1368)元 yuán: 元 yuan2: currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); (bound form) first; original; primary; (bound form) basic; fundamental; (bound form) constituent; part; (prefix) meta-; (math.) argument; variable; era (of a reign); (Tw) (geology) eon
- prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough
- courtyard; institution; CL:個|个[ge4]
- meeting; conference; CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]
- to pass; to go through; process; course; CL:個|个[ge4]
- debate; argument; to argue over; CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]
- to appoint; (job) appointment; CL:紙|纸[zhi3]
- governance; to govern
- committee; commission
- to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for; conscientious
- to make a draft; to draw up (plans)
- 新 Xīn: 新 Xin1: abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1]; abbr. for Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xin新 xīn: 新 xin1: new; newly; meso- (chemistry)
- constitution (of a country); CL:部[bu4]
- provisional government
- president (of a country); CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2],屆|届[jie4]
- member
- 伯 bó: 伯 bo2: father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address; Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]伯 bǎi: 伯 bai3: one hundred (old)
- 农 nóng: 农 nong2: (bound form) agriculture农 Nóng: 农 Nong2: surname Nong
- 若 rùo: 若 ruo4: to seem; like; as; if若 rě: 若 re3: used in 般若[bo1 re3]; used in 蘭若|兰若[lan2 re3]
- 古 gǔ: 古 gu3: ancient; old; paleo-古 Gǔ: 古 Gu3: surname Gu
- senator
- armed forces; troops; CL:支[zhi1]
- 曾 zēng: 曾 zeng1: great- (grandfather, grandchild etc)曾 céng: 曾 ceng2: once; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)曾 Zēng: 曾 Zeng1: surname Zeng
- to inform; to report; to make known; report; speech; talk; lecture; CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4],個|个[ge4],通[tong4]
- to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through
- cowhide; leather; fig. flexible and tough; boasting; big talk
- enemy; CL:個|个[ge4]
- loss; damage; CL:個|个[ge4]; to lose; to suffer damage
- 万 mò: 万 mo4: used in 万俟[Mo4 qi2]万 wàn: 万 wan4: ten thousand; a great number万 Wàn: 万 Wan4: surname Wan
- and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
- French army
- name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people
- to lose; to misplace
- little finger
- period; phase; CL:個|个[ge4]