- 臣 chén: 臣 chen2: state official or subject in dynastic China; I, your servant (used in addressing the sovereign); Kangxi radical 131臣 Chén: 臣 Chen2: surname Chen
- certainty; without a doubt
- to be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer)
- each country; every country; various countries
- (after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P; Example: 我之所以討厭他|我之所以讨厌他[wo3 zhi1 suo3 yi3 tao3 yan4 ta1] "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)"
- daughter
- to agree; to consent; to approve
- husband
- to be capable of; to be able to; can
- to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc); (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for; to assume (an air or manner)
- ally
- proof; certificate; identification; testimonial; CL:個|个[ge4]; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of
- 别 Bié: 别 Bie2: surname Bie别 bié: 别 bie2: to leave; to part (from); (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish; (dialect) to turn away; to turn aside; to avert (one's face, gaze etc); (bound form) other; another; different; don't ...!; to fasten with a pin or clip; to stick in; to insert (in order to hinder movement); (noun suffix) category (as in 性別|性别[xing4 bie2], 派別|派别[pai4 bie2])别 biè: 别 bie4: to make sb change their ways, opinions etc
- 无 mó: 无 mo2: used in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]无 wú: 无 wu2: not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less
- disloyalty; half-heartedness; duplicity
- to recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc)
- to complement; to make up for a deficiency
- to keep silent
- influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb; CL:股[gu3]
- although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是[ke3 shi4] or 但是[dan4 shi4] etc)
- to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)
- in many ways; from all sides
- to monitor; to keep a close watch over; surveillance
- but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
- (bound form) general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理|总经理[zong3 jing1 li3] or 總編|总编[zong3 bian1] etc
- some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
- 妻子 qī zi: 妻子 qi1 zi5: wife妻子 qī zǐ: 妻子 qi1 zi3: wife and children
- indeed; truly; (coll.) (used to express disapproval, annoyance etc)
- to think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means; to try this, that and the other
- final; last; ultimate; finally; in the end
- to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
- to gather (in a crowd); to converge; to swarm
- merchant
- to complete; to accomplish
- duty; responsibility; obligation
- kindness; good intentions
- merchant; businessman
- cordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately
- to provide assistance; to aid
- heart; mind; intention; center; core; CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]
- politics; political
- to erode; to corrode
- 年 Nián: 年 Nian2: surname Nian年 nián: 年 nian2: year; CL:個|个[ge4]年 nián: 年 nian2: grain; harvest (old)
- French army
- to capture; to seize; to occupy by force
- to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)
- loss; damage; CL:個|个[ge4]; to lose; to suffer damage
- to belittle; to disparage; to play down; to demean; to degrade; to devalue