- republic; republicanism
- 历 lì: 历 li4: calendar历 lì: 历 li4: to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; history
- 牧 mù: 牧 mu4: to herd; to breed livestock; to govern (old); government official (old)牧 Mù: 牧 Mu4: surname Mu
- letter; mail; CL:封[feng1]; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
- political; politics; government
- to sign (one's name with a pen etc); to autograph; signature
- constitution (of a country); CL:部[bu4]
- to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations
- to judge; to determine; judgment
- to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)
- document; file; CL:份[fen4]
- effect; efficacy; to imitate
- 艾 ài: 艾 Ai4: surname Ai艾 ài: 艾 ai4: Chinese mugwort (Artemisia); moxa; used in transliteration
- 转 zhuǎi: 转 zhuai3: see 轉文|转文[zhuai3 wen2]转 zhuǎn: 转 zhuan3: to turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail); (Internet) to share (sb else's content)转 zhuàn: 转 zhuan4: to revolve; to turn; to circle about; to walk about; classifier for revolutions (per minute etc): revs, rpm; classifier for repeated actions
- to give; to deliver; to hand over
- 斯 sī: 斯 si1: (phonetic); this斯 Sī: 斯 Si1: Slovakia; Slovak; abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]
- alone; by oneself; on one's own
- to publish
- 出来 chū lái: 出来 chu1 lai2: to come out; to appear; to arise出来 chu lai: 出来 chu5 lai5: (after a verb, indicates coming out, completion of an action, or ability to discern or detect)
- his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
- to bear witness; to testify; to serve as evidence
- to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
- to forge; to fake; to counterfeit
- 勒 lè: 勒 le4: (literary) bridle; halter; headstall; to rein in; to compel; to force; (literary) to carve; to engrave; (literary) to command; to lead (an army etc); (physics) lux (abbr. for 勒克斯[le4 ke4 si1])勒 lēi: 勒 lei1: to strap tightly; to bind
- used in 琥珀[hu3 po4]
- front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
- to sign (a signature)
- one of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc)
- to make a solemn vow
- guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard; to pledge; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to record; to note; to memorize; to remember; mark; sign; classifier for blows, kicks, shots
- 关 Guān: 关 Guan1: surname Guan关 guān: 关 guan1: mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc); to concern; to involve
- to recall (a product, an ambassador etc)
- to sign (one's name); signature
- 怕 Pà: 怕 Pa4: surname Pa怕 pà: 怕 pa4: to be afraid; to fear; to dread; to be unable to endure; perhaps
- true; real
- to exist; to be; existence
- the original; original document; master copy
- to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc)
- memoir
- direct (opposite: indirect 間接|间接[jian4 jie1]); immediate; straightforward