- already; to stop; then; afterwards
- to seek; to look for
- to substitute for; to replace; to supersede
- choice of person; candidate
- to recommend
- 耶 yē: 耶 ye1: (phonetic ye)耶 yé: 耶 ye2: interrogative particle (classical)耶 ye: 耶 ye5: final particle indicating enthusiasm etc
- to be proficient in; to master (a subject)
- bibliography
- 幸 xìng: 幸 xing4: trusted; intimate; (of the emperor) to visit幸 xìng: 幸 xing4: fortunate; lucky幸 Xìng: 幸 Xing4: surname Xing
- under one's control or administration; subordinates; (money etc) on hand; sb's financial means; when taking action
- to receive orders; to follow orders; to act under orders
- (bound form) to supervise
- government; CL:個|个[ge4]
- library; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
- to be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by; CL:個|个[ge4]
- erudition; scholarly knowledge
- anonymous
- author; writer
- false name; pseudonym; alias; pen name; the Japanese kana scripts; hiragana 平假名[ping2 jia3 ming2] and katakana 片假名[pian4 jia3 ming2]
- letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China
- canon; law; standard work of scholarship; literary quotation or allusion; ceremony; to be in charge of; to mortgage or pawn
- Philology; Historical Linguistics
- to criticize; critique; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 精神 jīng shén: 精神 jing1 shen2: spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:個|个[ge4]精神 jīng shen: 精神 jing1 shen5: vigor; vitality; spirited; good-looking
- well-known; famous; renowned; eminent
- to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon
- 茹 rú: 茹 ru2: to eat; (extended meaning) to endure; putrid smell; vegetables; roots (inextricably attached to the plant)茹 Rú: 茹 Ru2: surname Ru
- promotion to the nobility (idiom)
- France
- scholar; academician; fellow (of an academy)
- 东方 dōng fāng: 东方 dong1 fang1: east东方 Dōng fāng: 东方 Dong1 fang1: the East; the Orient; two-character surname Dongfang
- language; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3]
- to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability; within one's powers
- to enjoy (rights, privileges etc)
- absolute; unconditional
- to trust; to have confidence in; to have faith in; to rely on
- 洛 Lùo: 洛 Luo4: surname Luo; old name of several rivers (in Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Anhui)洛 lùo: 洛 luo4: used in transliteration
- (literary) alunite (formerly used as a black dye); (literary) to dye black
- to depend on; to comply with or listen to sb; according to; in the light of
- north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River
- 诸 Zhū: 诸 Zhu1: surname Zhu诸 zhū: 诸 zhu1: all; various
- 语 yǔ: 语 yu3: dialect; language; speech语 yù: 语 yu4: (literary) to tell; to let (sb) know