- systematic
- to oppose; to be against; to object to
- rancor; hatred; bitterness; resentfulness
- to publish
- course; academic program; CL:堂[tang2],節|节[jie2],門|门[men2]
- open; overt; public; to make public; to release
- to swear an oath (of office); to make a vow
- to hate; hatred; enmity; hostility
- excessively; too
- severe; harsh
- 诗 Shī: 诗 Shi1: abbr. for Shijing 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], the Book of Songs诗 shī: 诗 shi1: poem; CL:首[shou3]; poetry; verse
- long-term; for a protracted period
- to be situated at; to find oneself at
- excited; excitement; (physiology) excitation
- trend; tendency; orientation
- plus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that
- universal; general; widespread; common
- the mundane world; the world of mortals
- highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
- model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative
- to judge (a competition); to appraise
- experience; to go through; to experience
- much obliged; thank you; to ask advice; (ironically or humorously) to experience; to taste
- sensitive; sensitivity
- (line of) thought; thinking
- xenophobic; anti-foreigner
- nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence; CL:個|个[ge4]
- characteristic; trait; feature
- indeed; really; reliable; real; true
- cannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely
- to lose (money); to have a deficit; to be deficient; to treat unfairly; luckily; fortunately; thanks to; (used to introduce an ironic remark about sb who has fallen short of expectations)
- 贝 Bèi: 贝 Bei4: surname Bei贝 bèi: 贝 bei4: cowrie; shellfish; currency (archaic)
- clear; bright
- to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent
- suitable; fitting; appropriate
- humble
- free from vulgarity; refined; outstanding
- plain and simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous
- very; completely; utterly; extremely; absolutely; hundred percent; to divide into ten equal parts
- after all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis
- outsider; foreigner; stranger
- apparently; it seems that
- strong; powerful; (linguistics) emphatic; intensive
- to think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief)
- rude; rudely
- fickle; (math.) multivariate
- in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice