- attire; clothes; dress
- white; fig. reactionary; anti-communist
- silk (cloth)
- socks; stockings
- loud voice; in a loud voice; loudly
- each; every
- to quiver
- to look at each other in dismay (idiom)
- to blossom
- smile; CL:個|个[ge4],絲|丝[si1]; to smile
- as if; to seem like
- to dream; to have a dream; (fig.) to indulge in wishful thinking
- clear-headed; sober; awake
- classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
- colleague; coworker
- what is meant by the expression ...; what is referred to as ...; (derog.) so-called
- to facilitate; to help bring about
- to transform; to change
- to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化學|化学[hua4 xue2]
- 何 Hé: 何 He2: surname He何 hé: 何 he2: what; how; why; which; carry
- to distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive)
- an official position; a job in the bureaucracy
- Caesar (name); Gaius Julius Caesar 100-42 BC; by extension, emperor, Kaiser, Tsar
- Augustus (name)
- theory; CL:個|个[ge4]; to argue; to take notice of
- 著 zhúo: 著 zhuo2: to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply著 zhāo: 著 zhao1: a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add著 zháo: 著 zhao2: to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to burn; (coll.) to fall asleep; (after a verb) hitting the mark; succeeding in著 zhe: 著 zhe5: aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state著 zhúo: 著 zhuo2: used in 執著|执著[zhi2 zhuo2]著 zhù: 著 zhu4: to make known; to show; to prove; to write; book; outstanding
- ancient times
- the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949)
- innovative; ingenious; originality; ingenuity
- to like; to be fond of
- complicated; complex
- crafty; cunning; deceitful
- to attempt; to try
- in accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement); (physics) coincidence
- intention; regard; kindly feelings
- to change; to alter; to transform
- wind direction; the way the wind is blowing; fig. trends (esp. unpredictable ones); how things are developing; course of events
- every kind of; all kinds of; various
- camera bellows; camera obscura
- to work; to operate; to manipulate
- to change; to transform; shift; transformation; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to cover up; to conceal; to mask; to gloss over
- 元 Yuán: 元 Yuan2: surname Yuan; Yuan dynasty (1279–1368)元 yuán: 元 yuan2: currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); (bound form) first; original; primary; (bound form) basic; fundamental; (bound form) constituent; part; (prefix) meta-; (math.) argument; variable; era (of a reign); (Tw) (geology) eon
- surface; face; outside; appearance
- to seem; to look; to appear