- to design; to plot; to plan out; to compose; to draw a mental sketch; conception; plan; idea; composition
- ten; 10
- award; prize; CL:項|项[xiang4]
- to issue; to promulgate; to award
- to nominate
- subordinate; underling
- science; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational; CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
- to draw; to paint
- a statue; a Buddhist image; sculpture; to carve
- music; CL:張|张[zhang1],曲[qu3],段[duan4]
- dividing line between distinct realms; boundary; field-allocation (in Chinese astrology, the association between celestial regions and corresponding terrestrial realms)
- creator; author
- to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child
- machine; machinery; mechanical; (old) cunning; scheming
- inventor
- agriculture; farming
- outstanding; excellent
- company; firm; enterprise; corporation; CL:家[jia1]
- founder; creator
- within the borders; internal (to a country, province, city etc); domestic
- 夏 xià: 夏 xia4: summer夏 Xià: 夏 Xia4: the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC; Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407–432); surname Xia
- schemer; conspirator
- 任 Rén: 任 Ren2: surname Ren任 rèn: 任 ren4: to assign; to appoint; to take up a post; office; responsibility; to let; to allow; to give free rein to; no matter (how, what etc); classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses, girlfriends etc (as in 前任男友)
- the east; eastern part
- border area
- to separate; to partition; to stand or lie between; at a distance from; after or at an interval of
- to look at one another; to face each other
- to defeat; to beat
- public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; honorable (gentlemen); father-in-law; male (animal)
- to pass away; to die
- provincial capital
- common saying; proverb; colloquial speech
- 猫 māo: 猫 mao1: cat (CL:隻|只[zhi1]); (dialect) to hide oneself; (loanword) (coll.) modem猫 máo: 猫 mao2: used in 貓腰|猫腰[mao2 yao1]
- to let off; to give out
- bag
- original location
- east; east side; eastern part; to the east of
- Scotland