- to resign a government post
- to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
- to coerce; to compel; to force
- small; tiny; few; young
- imperial decree; purport; aim; purpose
- 将 jiāng: 将 jiang1: will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把[ba3])将 jiàng: 将 jiang4: (bound form) a general; (literary) to command; to lead; (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)将 qiāng: 将 qiang1: to desire; to invite; to request
- one by one; one after another
- to root out; to eradicate; to sweep away; to abolish
- thus; thereby
- smoothly; without a hitch
- to implement; to carry out; to introduce (a policy, system, reform etc); to promote; to advance (the practice of an art form, the use of a language etc); to push along (a bicycle etc while walking)
- new policy; New Deal (Roosevelt's 1933 policy to deal with the Great Depression)
- a move; an action; in one move; at a stroke; in one go
- to reverse; to turn around (an undesirable situation); (mechanics) torsion
- empire; imperial
- to contribute to; to promote
- justice; righteousness; just; righteous
- whether or not (at the end of a phrase)
- 这 zhè: 这 zhe4: (pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)这 zhèi: 这 zhei4: (coll.) this
- to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])
- on the one hand
- to become; to turn into
- base; mean; contemptible; despicable
- (once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
- central point; in one's thoughts; in one's heart
- I; me; my
- (in) the same place; together; in company (with); altogether; in total; an instance of; a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc)
- to have a taste of; to realize; to appreciate
- extreme and inflexible; fixated; stubborn in clinging to a notion; (psychology) paranoid
- historiography
- master's degree; person who has a master's degree; learned person
- Peking University
- 与 yù: 与 yu4: to take part in与 yǔ: 与 yu3: (formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow
- society
- policy; CL:個|个[ge4]
- research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; to research; to look into
- center; heart; core
- member of council; (literary) to take care of matters
- land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule
- academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty)
- instructor; lecturer
- dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said; CL:種|种[zhong3],席[xi2],句[ju4],口[kou3],番[fan1]
- to read and understand