- to drive off; to dispel; to expel
- bad; spoiled; broken; to break down; (suffix) to the utmost
- who; also pr. [shui2]
- branch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc
- 阿 ē: 阿 e1: (literary) to flatter; to curry favor with阿 ā: 阿 a1: prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity; used in transliteration; (bound form) Afghanistan (abbr. for 阿富汗[A1 fu4 han4]); (bound form) Albania (abbr. for 阿爾巴尼亞|阿尔巴尼亚[A1 er3 ba1 ni2 ya4]); (bound form) Algeria (abbr. for 阿爾及利亞|阿尔及利亚[A1 er3 ji2 li4 ya4]); (bound form) Argentina (abbr. for 阿根廷[A1 gen1 ting2]); also pr. [a4]
- to weigh; weight; measure
- to slaughter; to butcher; to kill (animals etc); (coll.) to fleece; to rip off; to overcharge; (bound form) to govern; to rule; (bound form) (a title for certain government officials in ancient China)
- 贲 bì: 贲 bi4: bright贲 Bēn: 贲 Ben1: surname Ben贲 bēn: 贲 ben1: energetic
- to drive; to manage; to control
- 戎 róng: 戎 rong2: generic term for weapons (old); army (matters); military affairs戎 Róng: 戎 Rong2: surname Rong
- good; very; very much
- mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix
- (bound form) to raid; to attack; (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate; (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- to arrive; to follow; heel
- then; at once; always; (archaic) luggage rack on a chariot
- obstructed; to fail; to oppress; to repress; to lower the tone; to bend back; to dampen
- sufficient to...; so much so that; so that
- sleeve opening
- 启蒙 qǐ méng: 启蒙 qi3 meng2: to instruct the young启蒙 qǐ méng: 启蒙 qi3 meng2: to instruct the young; to initiate; to awake sb from ignorance; to free sb from prejudice or superstition; primer; enlightened; the Enlightenment; Western learning from the late Qing dynasty
- Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi
- regent; monarch
- 业 yè: 业 ye4: line of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; enterprise; property; (Buddhism) karma; deed; to engage in; already业 Yè: 业 Ye4: surname Ye
- (literary) reckless; unbridled; self-indulgent; conceited; overly pleased with oneself
- old habit; former custom
- 矫 jiǎo: 矫 jiao3: to correct; to rectify; to redress; strong; brave; to pretend; to feign; affectation矫 jiáo: 矫 jiao2: used in 矯情|矫情[jiao2 qing5]矫 Jiǎo: 矫 Jiao3: surname Jiao
- personal; private; selfish
- burn; to roast meat for sacrifice
- (archaic) the common people
- poor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust; thoroughly; extremely; (coll.) persistently and pointlessly
- four (banker's anti-fraud numeral); unrestrained; wanton; (literary) shop
- to eat to the full
- poison; to poison; poisonous; malicious; cruel; fierce; narcotics
- to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade
- 夏 Xià: 夏 Xia4: the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC; Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407–432); surname Xia夏 xià: 夏 xia4: summer
- the Second (of numbered kings); second generation (e.g. Chinese Americans)
- to cut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish; absolutely; by no means
- 大汉 Dà hàn: 大汉 Da4 han4: Han Dynasty大汉 dà hàn: 大汉 da4 han4: burly fellow
- resources; capital; to provide; to supply; to support; money; expense
- to regulate; to govern; to control; to mow
- Sejong the Great or Sejong Daewang (1397-1450), reigned 1418-1450 as fourth king of Joseon or Chosun dynasty, in whose reign the hangeul alphabet was invented
- to repel the barbarians
- border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory