- to put (a criminal) to death; to punish
- meritorious deed or service; achievement; result; service; accomplishment; work (physics)
- 冠 guān: 冠 guan1: hat; crown; crest; cap冠 Guàn: 冠 Guan4: surname Guan冠 guàn: 冠 guan4: to put on a hat; to be first; to dub
- land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule
- 宁 zhù: 宁 zhu4: to store; to stand; space between the door and the entrance screen宁 nìng: 宁 ning4: would rather; to prefer; how (emphatic); Taiwan pr. [ning2]宁 níng: 宁 ning2: peaceful; to pacify; to visit (one's parents etc)宁 Níng: 宁 Ning2: abbr. for Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 寧夏回族自治區|宁夏回族自治区[Ning2 xia4 Hui2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 qu1]; abbr. for Nanjing 南京[Nan2 jing1]; surname Ning
- like this; so; such
- ardent; intense; fierce; stern; upright; to give one's life for a noble cause; exploits; achievements
- as; as if; such as
- that; those; (one) another
- 余 yú: 余 yu2: (literary) I; me余 Yú: 余 Yu2: surname Yu余 yú: 余 yu2: extra; surplus; remaining; remainder after division; (following numerical value) or more; in excess of (some number); residue (math.); after; I; me
- 禁 jīn: 禁 jin1: to endure禁 jìn: 禁 jin4: to prohibit; to forbid
- 莒 jǔ: 莒 ju3: alternative name for taro (old)莒 Jǔ: 莒 Ju3: Zhou Dynasty vassal state in modern day Shandong Province
- 宜 Yí: 宜 Yi2: surname Yi宜 yí: 宜 yi2: proper; should; suitable; appropriate
- 常 cháng: 常 chang2: always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant常 Cháng: 常 Chang2: surname Chang
- 血 xiě: 血 xie3: see 血[xue4]血 xuè: 血 xue4: blood; colloquial pr. [xie3]; CL:滴[di1],片[pian4]
- thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
- to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon
- to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove
- 书 Shū: 书 Shu1: abbr. for 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1]书 shū: 书 shu1: book; letter; document; CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]; to write
- 闻 Wén: 闻 Wen2: surname Wen闻 wén: 闻 wen2: to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at
- custom; convention; popular; common; coarse; vulgar; secular
- old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age)
- excess; excessive; wanton; lewd; lascivious; obscene; depraved
- 糜 mí: 糜 mi2: rice gruel; rotten; to waste (money)糜 méi: 糜 mei2: millet糜 Mí: 糜 Mi2: surname Mi
- money; wealth; riches; property; valuables
- to hinder; (in the negative or interrogative) (no) harm; (what) harm
- 农 Nóng: 农 Nong2: surname Nong农 nóng: 农 nong2: (bound form) agriculture
- 长 cháng: 长 chang2: long; (bound form) length; (bound form) strong point; forte; (bound form) to be good at; (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. [zhang4])长 zhǎng: 长 zhang3: chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop; to increase; to enhance
- in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary
- to amass; to accumulate; to store up; (math.) product (the result of multiplication); (TCM) constipation; indigestion
- to confuse; to be puzzled
- extravagant; wasteful; exaggerating
- to be stupid; to cheat or deceive; me or I (modest)
- 昔 xī: 昔 xi1: former times; the past; Taiwan pr. [xi2]昔 Xī: 昔 Xi1: surname Xi
- courtesy name for Confucius 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3]
- not to allow; must not; can't
- Zi Lu (542-480 BC), disciple of Confucius 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3], also known as Ji Lu 季路[Ji4 Lu4]
- prayer; pray; supplication
- 晋 Jìn: 晋 Jin4: surname Jin; the Jin Dynasties (265–420); Western Jin 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4] (265–316), Eastern Jin 東晉|东晋[Dong1 Jin4] (317–420) and Later Jin Dynasty (936–946); short name for Shanxi 山西[Shan1 xi1]晋 jìn: 晋 jin4: to move forward; to promote; to advance
- to not understand; to be puzzled by; indissoluble
- 桑 Sāng: 桑 Sang1: surname Sang桑 sāng: 桑 sang1: (bound form) mulberry tree
- 林 Lín: 林 Lin2: surname Lin; Japanese surname Hayashi林 lín: 林 lin2: (bound form) woods; forest; (bound form) circle(s) (i.e. specific group of people); (bound form) a collection (of similar things)
- evil spirit
- good and bad luck (in astrology)
- to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
- 哀 āi: 哀 ai1: (bound form) sorrow; grief; pity; (bound form) to grieve for; to pity; to lament; to condole哀 āi: 哀 Ai1: Ai (c. 2000 BC), sixth of legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God, also known as Li 釐|厘[Li2]