- to ward off (a blow); to withstand; to defend
- to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble; danger; worry
- race; nationality; ethnicity; clan; by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族)
- thus; consequently; as a result
- to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker); (LGBT) bottom
- to enjoy; to benefit; to have the use of
- offering
- ancient times
- domestic animal; sacrificial animal
- to take; to get; to choose; to fetch
- 祭 Zhài: 祭 Zhai4: surname Zhai祭 jì: 祭 ji4: to offer a sacrifice to (gods or ancestors); (in classical novels) to recite an incantation to activate a magic weapon; to wield (sth magic); (bound form) ceremony; (Tw) (bound form) (celebratory) festival
- to send a letter to
- (archaic) the common people
- the common people; the great unwashed
- to punish; to reprimand; to warn
- to warn; to admonish
- to curb; to put a stop to; to stop; to check; to limit
- idea; opinion; meaning; wish; desire; interest; fun; token of appreciation, affection etc; CL:個|个[ge4]; to give as a small token; to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc
- 谓 Wèi: 谓 Wei4: surname Wei谓 wèi: 谓 wei4: to speak; to say; to name; to designate; meaning; sense
- to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old)
- outside; excluding
- continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive
- 刑 Xíng: 刑 Xing2: surname Xing刑 xíng: 刑 xing2: punishment; penalty; sentence; torture; corporal punishment
- soldier; servant; to finish; to die; finally; at last; pawn in Chinese chess
- (literary) to offer food and drinks; to entertain
- god; spirit; demon; occult or supernatural entities in general
- to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure; CL:種|种[zhong3]
- incense burning in front of a temple; burning joss sticks
- north; (classical) to be defeated
- 西 xī: 西 xi1: west西 Xī: 西 Xi1: the West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]; Spanish
- 南 nā: 南 na1: used in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]; Taiwan pr. [na2]南 nán: 南 nan2: south南 Nán: 南 Nan2: surname Nan
- also known as
- 三 sān: 三 san1: three; 3三 Sān: 三 San1: surname San
- to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach
- to make a general reference; to be used in a general sense
- frontier; border
- to lead along; to pull (an animal on a tether); (bound form) to involve; to draw in
- armed forces; troops; CL:支[zhi1]
- long-term; for a protracted period
- to station; to garrison (troops)
- outer; excluded
- morale
- downcast; gloomy; to decline; to get worse
- war readiness; military preparedness
- (literary) tired; fatigued; (economics) weak; sluggish
- sunset; evening