- manure; dung
- 长 cháng: 长 chang2: long; (bound form) length; (bound form) strong point; forte; (bound form) to be good at; (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. [zhang4])长 zhǎng: 长 zhang3: chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop; to increase; to enhance
- I; me; my
- millet; God of cereals worshiped by ancient rulers; minister of agriculture
- broomcorn millet; glutinous millet
- clothes and food
- capital of a country (literary)
- (once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
- 当时 dàng shí: 当时 dang4 shi2: immediately; right then当时 dāng shí: 当时 dang1 shi2: then; at that time
- (old) to transport by water; to ship grain as tax
- 若 rě: 若 re3: used in 般若[bo1 re3]; used in 蘭若|兰若[lan2 re3]若 rùo: 若 ruo4: to seem; like; as; if
- this; these
- 非 Fēi: 非 Fei1: abbr. for 非洲[Fei1 zhou1], Africa非 fēi: 非 fei1: to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; de-; to reproach; to blame; (coll.) to insist on; simply must
- (literary) all; both; entirely; without exception; (literary) to be together; (literary) to be alike
- 赖 Lài: 赖 Lai4: surname Lai; (Tw) (coll.) LINE messaging app赖 lài: 赖 lai4: to depend on; to hang on in a place; bad; to renege (on promise); to disclaim; to rat (on debts); rascally; to blame; to put the blame on
- 饶 Ráo: 饶 Rao2: surname Rao饶 ráo: 饶 rao2: rich; abundant; exuberant; to add for free; to throw in as bonus; to spare; to forgive; despite; although
- where; how
- to annotate; to add a comment; explanatory note; annotation
- the Warring States period (475-221 BC)
- the final years (of a regime)
- South Korea (Republic of Korea); (historical) Han, one of the Seven Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄[Zhan4 guo2 Qi1 xiong2]
- water conservancy; irrigation works
- expert; specialist
- to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker); (LGBT) bottom
- to go; to visit (e.g. another country); to attend (a banquet etc)
- 以 Yǐ: 以 Yi3: abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]以 yǐ: 以 yi3: to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place)
- to consume; to use up; to deplete; to expend; (old) news; mail; message
- the state of Qin, one of the seven states of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
- engineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]
- (of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway; (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc); (of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance
- course of events; process
- to become aware; to detect; to realize; to perceive
- to conspire; to plot; a conspiracy; a plot
- 欲 yù: 欲 yu4: desire; appetite; passion; lust; greed欲 yù: 欲 yu4: to wish for; to desire
- to kill; to slay; to murder; to attack; to weaken; to reduce; (dialect) to smart; (used after a verb) extremely
- 向 Xiàng: 向 Xiang4: surname Xiang向 xiàng: 向 xiang4: towards; to face; to turn towards; direction; to support; to side with; shortly before; formerly; always; all along; (suffix) suitable for ...; oriented to ...向 xiàng: 向 xiang4: to tend toward; to guide向 xiàng: 向 xiang4: direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly
- to state; to assert
- 成 Chéng: 成 Cheng2: surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1]成 chéng: 成 cheng2: to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenth
- (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her; it
- 利 Lì: 利 Li4: surname Li利 lì: 利 li4: sharp; favorable; advantage; benefit; profit; interest; to do good to; to benefit
- to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon
- life; fate; order or command; to assign a name, title etc
- (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])