- doctrine (esp. religious); argumentation (in a speech or essay)
- 正 zhèng: 正 zheng4: straight; upright; proper; main; principal; to correct; to rectify; exactly; just (at that time); right (in that place); (math.) positive正 zhēng: 正 zheng1: first month of the lunar year
- popular feeling; the will of the people
- to write; to compose; writing; written works
- 大汉 dà hàn: 大汉 da4 han4: burly fellow大汉 Dà hàn: 大汉 Da4 han4: Han Dynasty
- a flourishing period; period of prosperity; a golden age
- really; indeed
- to start; to begin; to initiate (an era, process, journey etc); (computing) to enable (a feature); (of a system or device) to start operating automatically; to self-initiate; to open (sth that has been sealed)
- 个 gě: 个 ge3: used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]个 gè: 个 ge4: (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual
- Xintiandi (shopping, eating and entertainment district of Shanghai)
- academic circles; academia
- development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand
- to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
- bias; deviation
- apparently; it seems that
- question; problem; issue; topic; CL:個|个[ge4]
- many; diverse
- Confucian scholar (old)
- plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- lit. diligent and never slacking (idiom); continuous concentrated effort; assiduous (in study); to concentrate
- to enhance; to promote; to enrich
- the gist (of a text or argument); the main points
- 渐 jiàn: 渐 jian4: gradual; gradually渐 jiān: 渐 jian1: to imbue
- to regard as important; to value
- 圈 quān: 圈 quan1: circle; ring; loop; (fig.) social circle; niche group; community; fandom; classifier for loops, orbits, laps; to surround; to encircle; to circle (sth); to mark with a circle圈 juān: 圈 juan1: to confine; to lock up; to pen in圈 juàn: 圈 juan4: livestock enclosure; pen; fold; sty
- usefulness; effectiveness; (economics) utility
- to neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore
- theory; CL:個|个[ge4]; to argue; to take notice of
- day-to-day; daily; everyday
- to live; life; livelihood
- misunderstanding; estrangement; (language etc) barrier
- more and more
- (lit. and fig.) deep
- a wrong repeated becomes right (idiom); a lie or an error passed on for a long time may be taken for the truth
- to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate
- mistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to be oriented towards; orientation
- should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned
- how; what way; what
- to reverse; to turn around (an undesirable situation); (mechanics) torsion
- to change; to alter; to transform
- this way; like this; so; (before a noun) this kind of; such
- style of study; academic atmosphere; school discipline; school traditions
- writing style; (used with 鼎盛[ding3 sheng4]) cultural activity
- thus; thereby
- to save; to rescue
- public morals