- (literary) to give; to accord; to render
- height; altitude; elevation; high degree; highly; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to evaluate; to assess
- author; writer
- letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China
- large jade ring
- 南 Nán: 南 Nan2: surname Nan南 nā: 南 na1: used in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]; Taiwan pr. [na2]南 nán: 南 nan2: south
- to stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp (one's foot); at once; classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal
- now; the present time; current; contemporary; this (day, year etc)
- see 河南省[He2 nan2 Sheng3]; see 河南蒙古族自治縣|河南蒙古族自治县[He2 nan2 Meng2 gu3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
- see 項城市|项城市[Xiang4 cheng2 Shi4]
- the final years (of a regime)
- see 汝南縣|汝南县[Ru3 nan2 Xian4]
- region; area (informal or geographical term); prefecture (in China's administrative system)
- bordering; adjacent to
- capital city
- see 洛陽市|洛阳市[Luo4 yang2 Shi4]
- position; status; place; CL:個|个[ge4]
- second only to ...; ranking behind only ...
- capital of a country (literary)
- straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through
- to uphold; to hold fast to
- 崇 Chóng: 崇 Chong2: surname Chong崇 chóng: 崇 chong2: high; sublime; lofty; to esteem; to worship
- scholar; Confucian
- general mood; atmosphere; common practice
- (of a place) endowed with a natural beauty that nurtures people of talent (idiom)
- to become; to turn into
- a party (in a contract or legal case); one side; area; region
- to have; to possess; to own
- deep; profound
- culture; civilization; cultural; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
- deposits accumulated over long periods; fig. valuable experience, accumulated wisdom
- fertile land
- lifetime; generation; group of people; class; classifier for generations; (literary) classifier for people
- hero; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 和 hé: 和 he2: (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]); (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; (bound form) Japan; Japanese和 Hé: 和 He2: surname He和 hè: 和 he4: to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence; to join in the singing; to chime in with others和 hú: 和 hu2: to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards和 húo: 和 huo2: to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water; Taiwan pr. [huo4]和 hùo: 和 huo4: to mix (ingredients) together; to blend; classifier for rinses of clothes; classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs
- a number of; each and every one; one by one; one after another
- everyone; influential family; great expert
- 氏 zhī: 氏 zhi1: used in 月氏[Yue4 zhi1]; used in 閼氏|阏氏[yan1 zhi1]氏 shì: 氏 shi4: (bound form) family name; surname (as in 王氏[Wang2 shi4] "the Wang clan"); (bound form) maiden name; née (as in 李王氏[Li3 Wang2 shi4] "Mrs. Li, née Wang"); (bound form) honorific suffix added to the surname or full name of a notable person, esp. historical or scholarly figures
- family; clan
- this; these
- to receive in no small measure