- (literary) hurried; rash
- certainly; must; will; necessarily
- thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
- to fall over; to stumble; (fig.) to suffer hardship; to be in desperate straits
- hasty; hurried
- to tumble; to fall; fig. to suffer a reverse (in politics or business)
- fatigued; exhausted; poverty-stricken; in straitened circumstances
- homeless and miserable; forced to leave home and wander from place to place; to live as a refugee
- wall (CL:面[mian4],堵[du3]); (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆|被墙[bei4 qiang2])
- as for; as to; to go so far as to
- Minister of War (official title in pre-Han Chinese states); two-character surname Sima
- Zi Lu (542-480 BC), disciple of Confucius 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3], also known as Ji Lu 季路[Ji4 Lu4]
- to execute (a plan); to grasp
- 弓 Gōng: 弓 Gong1: surname Gong弓 gōng: 弓 gong1: a bow (weapon); CL:張|张[zhang1]; to bend; to arch (one's back etc)
- arrow; dart; straight; to vow; to swear
- 贲 bēn: 贲 ben1: energetic贲 Bēn: 贲 Ben1: surname Ben贲 bì: 贲 bi4: bright
- (bound form) army; military
- (of a nation) to be destroyed; to be subjugated; a fallen nation
- 大夫 dài fu: 大夫 dai4 fu5: doctor; physician大夫 dà fū: 大夫 da4 fu1: senior official (in imperial China)
- the latter
- the rest; the others; remaining; remainder; apart from them
- half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
- see 曲阜市[Qu1 fu4 Shi4]
- 阙 Què: 阙 Que4: surname Que阙 quē: 阙 que1: used in place of 缺 (old); mistake阙 què: 阙 que4: Imperial city watchtower (old); fault; deficiency
- vegetable garden
- 古 Gǔ: 古 Gu3: surname Gu古 gǔ: 古 gu3: ancient; old; paleo-
- oath; vow; to swear; to pledge
- History of the Former Han Dynasty, second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Ban Gu 班固[Ban1 Gu4] in 82 during Eastern Han (later Han), 100 scrolls
- geography
- 志 zhì: 志 zhi4: aspiration; ambition; the will志 zhì: 志 zhi4: sign; mark; to record; to write a footnote
- to continue; to replenish
- city walls; city; town; CL:座[zuo4],道[dao4],個|个[ge4]
- whole number; integer (math.); round figure
- 卢 lú: 卢 lu2: (old) rice vessel; black; (slang) (Tw) troublesome; fussy卢 Lú: 卢 Lu2: surname Lu; abbr. for Luxembourg 盧森堡|卢森堡[Lu2 sen1 bao3]
- unbent bow
- group; crowd; flock, herd, pack etc
- 拾 shí: 拾 shi2: to pick up; to collate or arrange; ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral)拾 shè: 拾 she4: to ascend in light steps
- to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement
- sentence; clause; phrase; classifier for phrases or lines of verse
- (bound form) to doubt; to suspect
- to treat as; to regard as
- quarrel; dispute; a blood sacrifice (arch.)
- error; fault; (law) negligence; delinquency
- hostility; animosity
- Zuo Zhuan or Tsochuan, Mr Zuo's Annals or Mr Zuo's commentary on 春秋[Chun1 qiu1], early history c. 400 BC attributed to famous blind historian Zuo Qiuming 左丘明[Zuo3 Qiu1 ming2]