- monograph; specialized text
- to do textual research; to make textual criticism; to verify by means of research (esp. historical details); to take an exam to get a certificate (abbr. for 考取證件|考取证件[kao3 qu3 zheng4 jian4])
- ancient times
- material; resources; data; information; profile (Internet); CL:份[fen4],個|个[ge4]
- the Thirteen Confucian Classics, namely: Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], Book of History 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], Rites of Zhou 周禮|周礼[Zhou1 li3], Rites and Ceremonies 儀禮|仪礼[Yi2 li3], Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4], Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], Mr Zuo's Annals 左傳|左传[Zuo3 Zhuan4], Mr Gongyang's Annals 公羊傳|公羊传[Gong1 yang2 Zhuan4], Mr Guliang's Annals 穀梁傳|谷梁传[Gu3 liang2 Zhuan4], The Analects 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], Erya 爾雅|尔雅[Er3 ya3], Classic of Filial Piety 孝經|孝经[Xiao4 jing1], Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3]
- 宏伟 hóng wěi: 宏伟 hong2 wei3: grand; imposing; magnificent宏伟 Hóng wěi: 宏伟 Hong2 wei3: see 宏偉區|宏伟区[Hong2 wei3 Qu1]
- magnificence; magnificent; majestic; glorious
- 伯 bǎi: 伯 bai3: one hundred (old)伯 bó: 伯 bo2: father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address; Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]
- 松 Sōng: 松 Song1: surname Song松 sōng: 松 song1: pine; CL:棵[ke1]松 sōng: 松 song1: loose; to loosen; to relax; floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling)
- see 山西省[Shan1 xi1 Sheng3]
- see 臨汾市|临汾市[Lin2 fen2 Shi4]
- southwest
- childhood
- 杜 dù: 杜 du4: birchleaf pear (tree); to stop; to prevent; to restrict杜 Dù: 杜 Du4: surname Du
- surname Ye; ancient district in present-day Hebei 河北省[He2 bei3 Sheng3]
- to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker); (LGBT) bottom
- character; script; writing; written language; writing style; phraseology; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology
- to understand clearly; to be sensible or reasonable; understanding
- world-famous
- (bound form) at first; initially; (bound form) first; early; (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a month, as in 初三[chu1 san1] "the third"
- capital of a country
- 史 shǐ: 史 shi3: history; annals; title of an official historian in ancient China史 Shǐ: 史 Shi3: surname Shi
- see 丹陽市|丹阳市[Dan1 yang2 Shi4]
- governor of a province
- Wang Mang (45 BC-23 AD), usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han
- 官 Guān: 官 Guan1: surname Guan官 guān: 官 guan1: government official; governmental; official; public; organ of the body; CL:個|个[ge4]
- senior provincial official in imperial China
- to be defeated and dispersed
- to kill; to slay; to murder; to attack; to weaken; to reduce; (dialect) to smart; (used after a verb) extremely
- 刊 kān: 刊 kan1: to print; to publish; publication; periodical; to peel with a knife; to carve; to amend刊 kān: 刊 kan1: to peel with a knife; to carve; to amend
- to remove; to eliminate; to delete
- clumsy and stupid
- not clear; unknown; to fail to understand
- reason; logic
- author; writer
- modest; self-deprecating
- word; statement; speech; lyrics; a form of lyric poetry, flourishing in the Song dynasty 宋朝[Song4 chao2] (CL:首[shou3])
- to deduce; to infer; to derive; an implication
- to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
- to create; to produce; to write; a creative work; a creation
- to expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope
- every year; each year; yearly
- to send (on a mission); to dispatch
- to return to; to come (or go) back