- Vietnam
- within the borders; internal (to a country, province, city etc); domestic
- to pass; to go through; process; course; CL:個|个[ge4]
- many times; repeatedly
- to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- 中正 Zhōng zhèng: 中正 Zhong1 zheng4: adopted name of Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石[Jiang3 Jie4 shi2]中正 zhōng zhèng: 中正 zhong1 zheng4: fair and honest
- norm; standard; criterion
- History of the Former Han Dynasty, second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Ban Gu 班固[Ban1 Gu4] in 82 during Eastern Han (later Han), 100 scrolls
- character; script; writing; written language; writing style; phraseology; CL:個|个[ge4]
- strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute
- to drape over one's shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open; to spread out
- 戴 dài: 戴 dai4: to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support戴 Dài: 戴 Dai4: surname Dai
- armor
- acute
- weapon; arms; CL:種|种[zhong3]
- to stop; to prohibit; until; only
- to cease fire; to stop fighting; armistice; truce
- Mr Gongyang's Annals or commentary on 春秋[Chun1 qiu1], early history, probably written by multiple authors during Han dynasty, same as 公羊春秋[Gong1 yang2 Chun1 qiu1]
- 隐 yǐn: 隐 yin3: (bound form) secret; hidden; concealed; crypto-隐 yìn: 隐 yin4: to lean upon
- CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini)
- 广 yǎn: 广 yan3: "house on a cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 53), occurring in 店, 序, 底 etc广 guǎng: 广 guang3: wide; numerous; to spread广 Guǎng: 广 Guang3: surname Guang
- 要 yào: 要 yao4: to want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should; if (same as 要是[yao4 shi5]); (bound form) important要 yāo: 要 yao1: (bound form) to demand; to coerce
- to weigh; to examine; to consider
- to work hard; to do one's very best; to throw oneself into the task at hand
- hardworking; diligent
- 同 tòng: 同 tong4: used in 胡同[hu2 tong4]同 tóng: 同 tong2: like; same; similar; together; alike; with同 tòng: 同 tong4: used in 衚衕|胡同[hu2 tong4]
- to sell, esp. in strained circumstances
- to sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt
- friendly affection; fraternal love
- to have tender affection for; to love tenderly; to pamper sb
- dear; beloved; darling
- learning; knowledge; scholarship; a body of specialized knowledge (CL:門|门[men2]); (fig.) any activity that demands expertise, skill or experience (e.g. gathering forensic evidence, selecting clothing, managing relationships)
- 经 Jīng: 经 Jing1: surname Jing经 jīng: 经 jing1: classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; to bear; to endure; warp (textile); longitude; menstruation; channel (TCM); abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4]
- skill; art
- law; rule; code
- political; politics; government
- to slip up; to overlook by negligence; careless omission; oversight
- 地方 dì fāng: 地方 di4 fang1: region; regional (away from the central administration); local地方 dì fang: 地方 di4 fang5: place; location; area; space; territory; aspect; part; CL:處|处[chu4]
- ancient times
- to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations
- among; in; included among these
- to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)