- 过 gùo: 过 guo4: to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-过 Gūo: 过 Guo1: surname Guo过 guo: 过 guo5: (experienced action marker)
- 闻 Wén: 闻 Wen2: surname Wen闻 wén: 闻 wen2: to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at
- front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
- to teach; to train; to admonish; (bound form) instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule
- cannot; must not; should not
- (bound form) to prepare; to equip; (literary) fully; completely
- radiance; glory; brilliant; magnificent
- 胥 Xū: 胥 Xu1: surname Xu胥 xū: 胥 xu1: all; assist; to store
- to add; to attach; to be close to; to be attached
- (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her; it
- and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
- body; life; oneself; personally; one's morality and conduct; the main part of a structure or body; pregnant; classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset; Kangxi radical 158
- (to stand or move) sideways
- to accompany; to keep sb company; to assist
- 乘 Chéng: 乘 Cheng2: surname Cheng乘 chéng: 乘 cheng2: to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); Buddhist sect or creed乘 shèng: 乘 sheng4: (archaic) four horse military chariot; (archaic) four; generic term for history books
- to execute (a plan); to grasp
- 策 Cè: 策 Ce4: surname Ce策 cè: 策 ce4: policy; plan; scheme; bamboo slip for writing (old); to whip (a horse); to encourage; riding crop with sharp spines (old); essay written for the imperial examinations (old); upward horizontal stroke in calligraphy
- to hold; to grasp; to clench (one's fist); (bound form) to have in one's control; classifier: a handful
- animal hide; leather; to reform; to remove; to expel (from office)
- to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
- to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned
- that's all; nothing more
- cause; reason; because
- confession; to make clear one's position or intentions; to brag
- public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; honorable (gentlemen); father-in-law; male (animal)
- to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach
- to go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield; to go beyond; to exceed; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc
- is not; has never been; never occurring; unprecedented
- although; even though
- 云 yún: 云 yun2: (classical) to say云 yún: 云 yun2: cloud; CL:朵[duo3]云 Yún: 云 Yun2: surname Yun; short name for Yunnan 雲南|云南[Yun2 nan2]
- no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
- (bound form) quick; nimble; agile; (bound form) quick-witted; smart
- to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture
- sufficient; full; to fill; to serve as; to act as; to act falsely as; to pose as
- person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- short of; tired
- to mix with others; to socialize; to deal with; to contend
- to advance or retreat; knowing when to come and when to leave; a sense of propriety
- to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement
- 察 Chá: 察 Cha2: short name for Chahar Province 察哈爾|察哈尔[Cha2 ha1 er3]察 chá: 察 cha2: to examine; to inquire; to observe; to inspect; to look into; obvious; clearly evident
- 阙 quē: 阙 que1: used in place of 缺 (old); mistake阙 Què: 阙 Que4: surname Que阙 què: 阙 que4: Imperial city watchtower (old); fault; deficiency
- words; speech; to say; to talk
- 成 Chéng: 成 Cheng2: surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1]成 chéng: 成 cheng2: to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenth
- plan; to practice
- 大 dài: 大 dai4: see 大夫[dai4 fu5]大 dà: 大 da4: big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
- 见 jiàn: 见 jian4: to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view见 xiàn: 见 xian4: to appear; also written 現|现[xian4]
- to respect deeply; to revere; to esteem