- to meet by chance; to come across; (of a calendar event) to come along; (of an event) to fall on (a particular day); to fawn upon
- pool; pond; (of metals etc) luster; favor or beneficence; damp; moist
- see 河南省[He2 nan2 Sheng3]; see 河南蒙古族自治縣|河南蒙古族自治县[He2 nan2 Meng2 gu3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
- 开封 kāi fēng: 开封 kai1 feng1: to open (sth that has been sealed)开封 Kāi fēng: 开封 Kai1 feng1: see 開封市|开封市[Kai1 feng1 Shi4]
- to convene; to call together
- surname Qin; Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2]; short name for 陝西|陕西[Shan3 xi1]
- Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄; Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897; Korea, esp. South Korea 大韓民國|大韩民国; surname Han
- surname Song; the Song dynasty (960–1279); Song of the Southern Dynasties (420–479) 南朝宋[Nan2 chao2 Song4]
- to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)
- twelve; 12
- 国 Gúo: 国 Guo2: surname Guo国 gúo: 国 guo2: country; nation; state; (bound form) national
- meetings conducted by rulers in feudal China for the purpose of formalizing alliances, finalizing treaties
- on end; in a row; in succession
- to defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail; to wither
- Zhou dynasty (1046-221 BC)
- the civil service system; the bureaucratic system
- (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est; (after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world")
- respected; respectable; honorable
- chancellor (of a monarchy); cabinet minister
- region; area
- to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely; definitely; decidedly
- grain; food; provisions; agricultural tax paid in grain
- very; really; unusual; extraordinary
- embarrassment
- weary
- to return to; to come (or go) back
- to relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration; telling; narrative; account
- Shijing, the Book of Songs, early collection of Chinese poems and one of the Five Classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[Wu3 jing1]
- 尚书 Shàng shū: 尚书 Shang4 shu1: same as 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1] Book of History尚书 shàng shū: 尚书 shang4 shu1: high official; government minister
- theory; doctrine
- to create; to produce; to write; a creative work; a creation
- common; general; to share; together; total; altogether; abbr. for 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3], Communist party
- enlightened sage; brilliant master (flattering words applied to ruler)
- sovereign king
- to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
- wantonly; recklessly; willfully
- absurd; fantastic; presumptuous; rash
- talent and learning; scholarship
- to take an official post; to become a government employee
- to be full of; to flood; to congest
- station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organization; website
- one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while
- exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if
- Mozi (c. 470–391 BC), founder of the Mohist School 墨家[Mo4 jia1], which flourished during the Warring States period (475–220 BC)
- to promote; to advocate
- everything; every; all
- for; for the purpose of; in order to