- to take in and care for (an elderly person, a dog etc); to adopt (a child); adoption
- to reach adulthood; an adult
- seniority in the family or clan; position in the family hierarchy; Taiwan pr. [bei4fen4]
- generation and age ranking; seniority
- morning and evening; (in reference to sth that is bound to happen) sooner or later; one of these days; (coll.) (this, or that) point of time; (dialect) at some time in the future
- to pay respects; to wish good health; in Qing times, a specific form of salutation (see also 打千[da3 qian1])
- to say hello to; to send one's regards to
- to make a bed; to lay bedding
- to sleep soundly; (fig.) to rest easy; to be free of worries
- to give one's respects; to send a greeting; (fig.) (coll.) to make offensive reference to (somebody dear to the person to whom one is speaking)
- (literary) cold; cool; chilly
- morning; dawn; daybreak
- portrait; to do a portrait of sb
- neighbor
- filial son
- they; them (females)
- to consider as; to take to be
- compassion
- grief; distress; bereavement; grieved; heartbroken; dejected
- (idiom) homeless
- minister of ceremonies in imperial China
- neck; collar; to lead; to receive; classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc
- campaign; expedition
- 秉 bǐng: 秉 bing3: to grasp; to hold; to maintain秉 Bǐng: 秉 Bing3: surname Bing
- power; influence
- to be generally referred to (as); generic term
- see 敦煌市[Dun1 huang2 Shi4]
- 奂 huàn: 奂 huan4: excellent奂 Huàn: 奂 Huan4: surname Huan
- minister responsible for agriculture and state granaries in imperial China
- Master (old form of address for teachers, scholars); (used sarcastically) pedant
- Yan Hui (521-481 BC), disciple of Confucius, also known as Yan Yuan 顏淵|颜渊[Yan2 Yuan1]
- to be orphaned of one's father
- to live together (in a large group or flock)
- sorrowful
- 戚 qī: 戚 qi1: grief; sorrow戚 qī: 戚 qi1: (bound form) relatives; kin; (bound form) grief; sorrow; (old) battle-axe戚 Qī: 戚 Qi1: surname Qi